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Biological membranes constantly change their shape in response to external stimuli, and understanding the remodeling and stability of vesicles in heterogeneous environments is therefore of fundamental importance for a range of cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-20 Håkan Wennerström , Emma Sparr , Joakim Stenhammar

Fluctuation spectra of fluid compound membrane systems are calculated. The systems addressed contain two (or more) almost parallel membranes that are connected by harmonic tethers or by a continuous, harmonic confining potential.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-08 Rolf-Juergen Merath , Udo Seifert

Thermodynamics is usually formulated on the presumption that the observer has complete information about the system he/she deals with: no parasitic current, exact evaluation of the forces that drive the system. For example, the acclaimed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-15 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

Fluctuation theorems are fundamental extensions of the second law of thermodynamics for small nonequilibrium systems. While work and heat are equally important forms of energy exchange, fluctuation relations have not been experimentally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-24 Markus Rademacher , Michael Konopik , Maxime Debiossac , David Grass , Eric Lutz , Nikolai Kiesel

Variational principles are developed within the framework of a spinor representation of the surface geometry to examine the equilibrium properties of a membrane or interface. This is a far-reaching generalization of the Weierstrass-Enneper…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

During morphogenesis, the shape of a tissue emerges from collective cellular behaviors, which are in part regulated by mechanical and biochemical interactions between cells. Quantification of force and stress is therefore necessary to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-19 K. Sugimura , Y. Bellaïche , F. Graner , P. Marcq , S. Ishihara

Collocated tactile sensing is a fundamental enabling technology for dexterous manipulation. However, deformable sensors introduce complex dynamics between the robot, grasped object, and environment that must be considered for fine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Miquel Oller , Mireia Planas , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

We report the first measurements of the intrinsic strain fluctuations of living cells using a recently-developed tracer correlation technique along with a theoretical framework for interpreting such data in heterogeneous media with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. W. C. Lau , B. D. Hoffman , A. Davies , J. C. Crocker , T. C. Lubensky

The study of vesicles in suspension is important to understand the complicated dynamics exhibited by cells in vivo and in vitro. We developed a computer simulation based on the boundary-integral method to model the three dimensional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 Ivan Rey Suarez , Chad Leidy , Gabriel Tellez , Guillaume Gay , Andres Gonzalez-Mancera

Membrane tension is an acknowledged regulator of a wide array of cell functions; however, whether it acts locally or globally in different contexts remains debated. Recent experiments that locally perturb tension and measure the response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Emeline Laborie , Andrew Callan-Jones

We discuss different definitions of pressure for a system of active spherical particles driven by a non-thermal coloured noise. We show that mechanical, kinetic and free-energy based approaches lead to the same result up to first order in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-18 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Claudio Maggi , Simone Melchionna

We consider a discrete-continuum model of a biomembrane with embedded particles. While the membrane is represented by a continuous surface, embedded particles are described by rigid discrete objects which are free to move and rotate in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Tobias Kies , Carsten Gräser

We formulate theoretical modeling approaches and develop practical computational simulation methods for investigating the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of fluid interfaces with passive and active immersed particles. Our approaches…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-03 Dev Jasuja , Paul J. Atzberger

This paper presents a numerical investigation of Turing patterns (TPs) utilizing the reaction-diffusion equation for the activator $u$ and the inhibitor $v$ on two- and three-dimensional lattices, discarding vertex fluctuations. The absence…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-30 Fumitake Kato , Hiroshi Koibuchi , Madoka Nakayama , Sohei Tasaki , Tetsuya Uchimoto

The above comment http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/42/428001 and a previous letter by the same author reveal a great misunderstanding of what Eulerian and Lagrangian quantities are, and a confusion between the deformation of an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-04 Juan Olives

Mechanical instability takes different forms in various ordered and disordered systems. We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in two disordered central-force lattice models near mechanical instability: randomly diluted triangular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Leyou Zhang , Xiaoming Mao

The physics of membranes, a classic subject, acquires new momentum from two-dimensional (2D) materials multilayers. This work reports the surprising results emerged during a theoretical study of equilibrium geometry of bilayers as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Jin Wang , Erio Tosatti

We amplify previous arguments why mean curvature should be used as measure of integration in calculating the effective bending rigidity of fluid membranes subjected to a weak background curvature. The stiffening of the membrane by its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. A. Pinnow , W. Helfrich

Symmetries constrain dynamics. We test this fundamental physical principle, experimentally and by molecular dynamics simulations, for a hot Janus swimmer operating far from thermal equilibrium. Our results establish scalar and vectorial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 Gianmaria Falasco , Richard Pfaller , Andreas P. Bregulla , Frank Cichos , Klaus Kroy

Polarization of a vacuum as well as of dispersive and dissipative dielectric media with piece-wise and smooth inhomogeneities is studied with the goal to clarify the question of renormalizability of diverging electromagnetic stress-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-04 A. Zelnikov , R. Krechetnikov