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Although Casimir forces are inseparable from their fluctuations, little is known about these fluctuations in soft matter systems. We use the membrane stress tensor to study the fluctuations of the membrane-mediated Casimir-like force. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-10 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Paul G. Dommersnes , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Motivated by a long-standing debate concerning the nature and interrelations of surface-tension variables in fluid membranes, we reformulate the thermodynamics of a membrane vesicle as a generic two-dimensional finite system enclosing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-03 Haim Diamant

Tension in lipid membranes is often controlled externally, by pulling on the boundary of the membrane or changing osmotic pressure across a curved membrane. But modifications of the tension can also be induced in an internal fashion, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael A. Lomholt , Bastien Loubet , John H. Ipsen

The height-height correlation function for a fluctuating interface between two coexisting bulk phases is derived by means of general equilibrium properties of the corresponding density-density correlation function. A wavelength-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Hiester

Several model fluids in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical walls are investigated for small number densities within density functional theory. The dependence of the solid-fluid interfacial tension on the curvature of spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-05 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We study the thermal fluctuation induced interactions between two surfaces containing Brownian charges which are held at different temperatures. Using a dynamical form of Debye-H\"uckel theory implemented within the stochastic equation for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-11 B. -S. Lu , D. S. Dean , R. Podgornik

We consider how membrane fluctuations can modify the miscibility of lipid mixtures, that is to say how the phase diagram of a boundary-constrained membrane is modified when the membrane is allowed to fluctuate freely in the case of zero…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 David S. Dean , V. Adrian Parsegian , R. Podgornik

Mechanics of fluid membranes may be described in terms of the concepts of mechanical deformations and stresses, or in terms of mechanical free-energy functions. In this paper, each of the two descriptions is developed by viewing a membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt , Ling Miao

We present an introduction to modern theories of interfacial fluctuations and the associated interfacial parameters: surface tension and surface stiffness, as well as their interpretation within the capillary wave model. Transfer matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

Two-dimensional crystalline membranes have recently been realized experimentally in such systems as graphene and molybdenum disulfide, sparking a resurgence in interest in their statistical properties. Thermal fluctuations can significantly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-19 Emily Russell , Rastko Sknepnek , Mark J. Bowick

We discuss thermal and active fluctuations of a compressible bilayer vesicle by using the results of hydrodynamic theory for vesicles. Coupled Langevin equations for the membrane deformation and the density fields are employed to calculate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 T. V. Sachin Krishnan , Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura

In this paper we introduce a novel method to simulate lateral diffusion of inclusions in a fluctuating membrane. The regarded systems are governed by two dynamic processes: the height fluctuations of the membrane and the diffusion of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

The interaction potential between supported floating bilayers has been determined by grazing incidence specular and off-specular scattering using synchrotron radiation. Our measurements demonstrate that floating bilayers are significantly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-21 L. Malaquin , T. Charitat , J. Daillant , S. Lecuyer , G. Fragneto

We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

Electromagnetic fluctuation-induced forces between atoms and surfaces are generally known as Casimir-Polder interactions. The exact knowledge of these forces is rapidly becoming important in modern experimental set-ups and for technological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , M. Antezza

We consider a nematic liquid crystal confined by two parallel flat substrates whose anchoring conditions vary periodically in one lateral direction. Within the Gaussian approximation, we study the effective forces between the patterned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Karimi Pour Haddadan , S. Dietrich

When a colloidal particle adheres to a fluid membrane, it induces elastic deformations in the membrane which oppose its own binding. The structural and energetic aspects of this balance are theoretically studied within the framework of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus Deserno

In development and homeostasis, multi-cellular systems exhibit spatial and temporal heterogeneity in their biochemical and mechanical properties. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how spatiotemporally heterogeneous forces affect the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-18 Takaki Yamamoto , Daniel M. Sussman , Tatsuo Shibata , M. Lisa Manning

Non-equilibrium and active effects in mesoscopic scale systems have heralded a new era of scientific inquiries, whether concerning meta-materials or biological systems such as bacteria and cellular components. At mesoscopic scales,…

Biologically driven non-equilibrium fluctuations are often characterized by their non-Gaussianity or by an "effective temperature", which is frequency dependent and higher than the ambient temperature. We address these two measures…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Eyal Ben-Isaac , YongKeun Park , Gabriel Popescu , Frank L. H. Brown , Nir S. Gov , Yair Shokef