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We study a complex intertwining relation of second order for Schroedinger operators and construct third order symmetry operators for them. A modification of this approach leads to a higher order shape invariance. We analyze with particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , D. Nishnianidze

This is a survey on the Darboux theory of integrability for polynomial vector fields, first in $\R^n$ and second in the $n$-dimensional sphere $\sss^n$. We also provide new results about the maximum number of parallels and meridians that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

We extend to the $n$-dimensional ellipsoid contained in $\R^{n+1},$ the Darboux theory of integrability for polynomial vector fields in the $n$-dimensional sphere (Llibre et al., 2018). New results on the maximum number of invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-30 J. Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

For the n-dimensional integrable system with a twisted so(p,q) reduction, Darboux transformations given by Darboux matrices of degree 2 are constructed explicitly. These Darboux transformations are applied to the local isometric immersion…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Zixiang Zhou

The application of the Darboux Transformation method to the integrable model of Cylindrically Symmetrical Chiral field has been considered. The associated linear system of matrix equations has been proposed and the properties of symmetrie…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash

We show here that matrix Darboux-Toda transformation can be written as a product of a number of mappings. Each of these mappings is a symmetry of the matrix nonlinear Shrodinger system of integro-differential equations. We thus introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Leznov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

Darboux's theorem and Jouanolou's theorem deal with the existence of first integrals and rational first integrals of a polynomial vector field. These results are given in terms of the degree of the polynomial vector field. Here we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Guillaume Chèze

The Darboux transformation between ordinary differential equations is a 19th century technique that has seen wide use in quantum theory for producing exactly solvable potentials for the Schr\"odinger equation with specific spectral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Kostas Glampedakis , Aaron D. Johnson , Daniel Kennefick

The Darboux transformation operator technique in differential and integral forms is applied to the generalized Schrodinger equation with a position-dependent effective mass and with linearly energy-dependent potentials. Intertwining…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 A. A. Suzko , E. P. Velicheva

We prove a Darboux-Jouanolou type theorem on the algebraic integrability of polynomial differential $r$-forms over arbitrary fields ($r\geq 1$). We also investigate the Darboux's method for producing integrating factors.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-19 Edileno de Almeida Santos , Sergio Rodrigues

We present an approach to higher dimensional Darboux transformations suitable for application to quantum integrable systems and based on the bispectral property of partial differential operators. Specifically, working with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Horozov , Alex Kasman

We construct rational extensions of the Darboux-P\"oschl-Teller and isotonic potentials via two-step confluent Darboux transformations. The former are strictly isospectral to the initial potential, whereas the latter are only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Yves Grandati , Christiane Quesne

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Moulay Barkatou , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We adapt the notion of the Darboux transformation to the context of polynomial Sturm-Liouville problems. As an application, we characterize the recently described $X_m$ Laguerre polynomials in terms of an isospectral Darboux transformation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

We consider Darboux transformations for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. A new theorem for Darboux transformations of operators with no derivative term are presented and proved. The solution is expressed in quasideterminant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-04 Jonathan J. C. Nimmo , Halis Yilmaz

The stationary Schroedinger equation of the harmonic oscillator is deformed by a Darboux transformation to construct time-dependent potentials with the oscillator profile. The Darboux (supersymmetric or factorization) method is usually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 Kevin Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We study the class of planar polynomial vector fields admitting Darboux first integrals of the type $\prod_{i=1}^r f_i^{\alpha_i}$, where the $\alpha_i$'s are positive real numbers and the $f_i$'s are polynomials defining curves with only…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-13 A. Ferragut , C. Galindo , F. Monserrat

We propose a method for construction of Darboux transformations, which is a new development of the dressing method for Lax operators invariant under a reduction group. We apply the method to the vector sine-Gordon equation and derive its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-08 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Georgios Papamikos , Jing Ping Wang

As an extension of the intertwining operator idea, an algebraic method which provides a link between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and quantum (super)integrability is introduced. By realization of the method in two dimensions, two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Demircioglu , S. Kuru , M. Onder , A. Vercin

We prove a Darboux-Jouanolou type theorem on the algebraic integrability of differential 1-forms over arbitrary fields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Edileno de Almeida Santos , Sergio Rodrigues
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