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The Solar system was once rich in the short-lived radionuclide (SLR) $^{26}$Al\, but deprived in $^{60}$Fe. Several models have been proposed to explain these anomalous abundances in SLRs, but none has been set within a self-consistent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Simon Portegies Zwart

The nucleosynthesis and ejection of radioactive $^{26}$Al (t$_{1/2} \sim$ 0.72\,Myr) and $^{60}$Fe, (t$_{1/2} \sim$ 2.5\,Myr) into the interstellar medium is dominated by the stellar winds of massive stars and supernova type II explosions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aristodimos Vasileiadis , Aake Nordlund , Martin Bizzarro

Anomalies among the daughter nuclei of the extinct short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) in the calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) indicate that the Solar System must have been born near a source of the SLRs so that they could be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-24 John C. Forbes , João Alves , Douglas N. C. Lin

The abundance of the short-lived radioisotopes 26-Al and 60-Fe in the early Solar system is usually explained by the Sun either forming from pre-enriched material, or the Sun's protosolar disc being polluted by a nearby supernova explosion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Richard J. Parker , Tim Lichtenberg , Miti Patel , Cheyenne K. M. Polius , Matthew Ridsdill-Smith

Meteoritic evidence shows that the Solar system at birth contained significant quantities of short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) such as 60Fe and 26Al (with half-lives of 2.6 and 0.7 Myr respectively) produced in supernova explosions and in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Yusuke Fujimoto , Mark R. Krumholz , Shogo Tachibana

The composition of the most primitive Solar System condensates, such as calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAI) and micron-sized corundum grains, show that short-lived radionuclides (SLR), e.g., 26Al, were present in the early Solar System.…

We use N-body simulations of star cluster evolution to explore the hypothesis that short-lived radioactive isotopes found in meteorites, such as 26-Al, were delivered to the Sun's protoplanetary disc from a supernova at the epoch of Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Richard J. Parker , Ross P. Church , Melvyn B. Davies , Michael R. Meyer

The presence and abundance of short lived radioisotopes (SLRs) $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe in chondritic meteorites implies that the Sun formed in the vicinity of one or more massive stars that exploded as supernovae (SNe). Massive stars are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Rhana B. Nicholson , Richard J. Parker

Based on early solar system abundances of short-lived radionuclides (SRs), such as $^{26}$Al (T$_{1/2} = 0.74$ Myr) and $^{60}$Fe (T$_{1/2} = 1.5$ Myr), it is often asserted that the Sun was born in a large stellar cluster, where a massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Gounelle Meibom

Little is known about the stellar environment and the genealogy of our solar system. Short-lived radionuclides (SLRs, mean lifetime shorter than 100 Myr) that were present in the solar protoplanetary disk 4.56 Gyr ago could potentially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-30 Matthieu Gounelle , Georges Meynet

The early solar system contained a short-lived radionuclide, $^{26}$Al (its half-life time $t_{1/2} = 0.7$ Myr). The decay energy $^{26}$Al is thought to have controlled the thermal evolution of planetesimals and, possibly, the water…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Ryo Sawada , Tetsuo Taki , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yudai Suwa

Several short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) were present in the early solar system, some of which should have formed just prior to or soon after the solar system formation. Stellar nucleosynthesis has been proposed as the mechanism for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Takigawa , J. Miki , S. Tachibana , G. R. Huss , N. Tominaga , H. Umeda , K. Nomoto

Cosmochemical evidence for the existence of short-lived radioisotopes (SLRI) such as $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe at the time of the formation of primitive meteorites requires that these isotopes were synthesized in a massive star and then…

Recent research provides compelling evidence that the decay of short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs), such as 26Al, provided the bulk of energy for heating and desiccation of volatile-rich planetesimals in the early Solar System. However, it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 J. W. Eatson , R. J. Parker , T. Lichtenberg

The radioactive decay of short-lived 26Al to 26Mg has been used to estimate the timescales over which 26Al was produced in a nearby star and the protosolar disk evolved. The chronology commonly assumes that 26Al was uniformly distributed in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 Tsuyoshi Iizuka , Yuki Hibiya , Satoshi Yoshihara , Takehito Hayakawa

The short-lived radionuclide $^{26}$Al is widely used to determine the relative ages of chondrite components and timescales of physical and thermal events that attended the formation of the Solar System. However, an important assumption for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 Francesco C. Pignatale , Emmanuel Jacquet , Marc Chaussidon , Sébastien Charnoz

The presence and abundance of the short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe during the formation of the Solar System is difficult to explain unless the Sun formed in the vicinity of one or more massive star(s) that exploded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Richard J. Parker , James E. Dale

Short-lived radioactive nulcei (half-life $\tau_{1/2}\sim1$ Myr) influence the formation of stars and planetary systems by providing sources of heating and ionization. Whereas many previous studies have focused on the possible nuclear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 M. Fatuzzo , F. C. Adams

Short-lived radioactive isotopes (SLRs) with half-lives between 0.1 to 100 Myr can be used to probe the origin of the Solar System. In this work, we examine the core-collapse supernovae production of the 15 SLRs produced: $^{26}$Al,…

A critical constraint on solar system formation is the high $^{26}$Al/$^{27}$Al abundance ratio of 5 $\times 10^{-5}$ at the time of formation, which was about 17 times higher than the average Galactic ratio, while the $^{60}$Fe/$^{56}$Fe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Nicolas Dauphas , Bradley Meyer , Peter Boyajian , Michael Bojazi
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