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We use the theory of reduced determinant functors from [24] to give a new, computationally useful, description of the relative $K_0$-groups of orders in finite dimensional separable algebras that need not be commutative. By combining this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 David Burns , Takamichi Sano

Inspired by Karr's algorithm, we consider the summations involving a sequence satisfying a recurrence of order two. The structure of such summations provides an algebraic framework for solving the difference equations of form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Qing-Hu Hou , Yarong Wei

We find bases for the spaces $M_2\Big(\Gamma_0(24),\Big(\frac{d}{\cdot}\Big)\Big)$ ($d=1,8,12, 24$) of modular forms. We determine the Fourier coefficients of all $35$ theta products $\varphi[a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4](z)$ in these spaces. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Ayşe Alaca , Şaban Alaca , Zafer Selcuk Aygin

It is shown that the Jacobi and Riemann identities of degree four for the multidimensional theta functions as well as the Weierstrass identities emerge as algebraic consequences of the fundamental multidimensional binary identities…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-23 S. Kharchev , A. Zabrodin

First derivatives of the Whittaker function $\mathrm{M}_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(x\right) $ with respect to the parameters are calculated. Using the confluent hypergeometric function, these derivarives can be expressed as infinite sums of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Alexander Apelblat , Juan Luis González-Santander

In this paper, we look at quasiconformal solutions $\phi:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ of Beltrami equations $$ \partial_{\overline{z}} \phi(z)=\mu(z)\,\partial_z \phi (z). $$ where $\mu\in L^\infty(\mathbb{C})$ is compactly supported on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Antonio Luis Baisón , Albert Clop , Joan Orobitg

We present several applications of quantum amplitude amplification to finding claws and collisions in ordered or unordered functions. Our algorithms generalize those of Brassard, Hoyer, and Tapp, and imply an O(N^{3/4} log N) quantum upper…

We extensively motivate the studies of higher-derivative gravities, and in particular we emphasize which new quantum features theories with six derivatives in their definitions possess. Next, we discuss the mathematical structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-23 Lesław Rachwał

This paper studies a zeta function of two complex variables (w, s) attached to an algebraic number field K, introduced by van der Geer and Schoof, which is based on an analogue of the Riemann-Roch theorem for number fields using Arakelov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Eric Rains

The main purpose of this work is to characterize derivations through functional equations. This work consists of five chapters. In the first one, we summarize the most important notions and results from the theory of functional equations.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Eszter Gselmann

It is proved that the eigenvalues of the Jacobi Tau method for the second derivative operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions are real, negative and distinct for a range of the Jacobi parameters. Special emphasis is placed on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marios Charalambides , Fabian Waleffe

In this paper, we provide conditions under which one can take derivatives of the solution to convex optimization problems with respect to problem data. These conditions are (roughly) that Slater's condition holds, the functions involved are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Shane Barratt

We show that the eighth power of the Jacobi triple product is a Jacobi--Eisenstein series of weight $4$ and index $4$ and we calculate its Fourier coefficients. As applications we obtain explicit formulas for the eighth powers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Valery Gritsenko , Haowu Wang

Two fractional two-phase Stefan-like problems are considered by using Riemann-Liouville and Caputo derivatives of order $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ verifying that they coincide with the same classical Stefan problem at the limit case when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Sabrina Roscani , Nahuel Caruso , Domingo Tarzia

Let $2 \leq y \leq x$ such that $\beta := \frac{\log x}{\log y} \rightarrow \infty$. Let $\omega_y(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors $p$ of $n$ such that $p \leq y$, and let $\mu_y(n) := \mu^2(n)(-1)^{\omega_y(n)}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Alexander P. Mangerel

We generalize the fractional Caputo derivative to the fractional derivative ${{^CD}^{\alpha,\beta}_{\gamma}}$, which is a convex combination of the left Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ and the right Caputo fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The Riemann Hypothesis is reformulated as statements about eigenvalues of some matrices entries of which are defined via Taylor coefficient of the zeta function. These eigenvalues demonstrate interesting visual patterns allowing one to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-29 Yuri Matiyasevich

We consider elliptic transmission problems with complex coefficients across an interface. Under proper transmission conditions, that extend known conditions for well-posedness, and sub-ellipticity we derive microlocal and local Carleman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Mourad Bellassoued , Jérôme Le Rousseau

QR factorisation plays an important role in matrix computations. Within the context of optimisation and of automatic differentiation of such computations, we need to compute the derivative of this factorisation. For tall matrices, however,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Stefanos-Aldo Papanicolopulos

We show that the gradient and the hessian of the Riemann theta function in dimension n can be combined to give a theta function of order n+1 and modular weight (n+5)/2 defined on the theta divisor. It can be seen that the zero locus of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Robin de Jong