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We develop an analytical model for ultraintense attosecond pulse emission in the highly relativistic laser-plasma interaction. In this model, the attosecond pulse is emitted by a strongly compressed electron layer around the instant when…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Suo Tang , Naveen Kumar

The transient signals derived from femtosecond pump-probe experiments are analyzed in terms of the coherent evolution of the energy levels perturbed by the excitation pulse. The model system is treated as the sum of independent two-level…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 A. Peralta Conde , R. Montero , A. Longarte

Displacement sensing is a fundamental task in metrology. However, the development of quantum-enhanced sensors that fully utilize the available degrees of freedom in many-body quantum systems remains an outstanding challenge. We propose…

The carrier envelop phase (CEP) of isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) is theoretically and experimentally investigated based on the assumption that a significant contribution originates from the measurable CEP jitter of the driving laser. By…

For tracing the spatiotemporal evolution of electronic systems, we suggest and analyze theoretically a setup that exploits the excellent spatial resolution based on scanning tunneling microscopy techniques combined with the temporal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 M. Schueler , Y. Pavlyukh , J. Berakdar

In attosecond streaking, an electron is released by a short xuv pulse into a strong near infrared laser field. When the laser coupling between two states in the target is weak relative to the detuning, the streaking technique, which allows…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jan Conrad Baggesen , Lars Bojer Madsen

We observe dressed states and quantum interference effects in a strongly driven three-level quantum dot ladder system. The effect of a strong coupling field on one dipole transition is measured by a weak probe field on the second dipole…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. D. Gerardot , D. Brunner , P. A. Dalgarno , K. Karrai , A. Badolato , P. M. Petroff , R. J. Warburton

We propose the scheme of temporal double-slit interferometer to precisely measure the electric field of shaped intense femtosecond laser pulse directly, and apply it to control the electron tunneling wave packets in attosecond precision. By…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Xiaoyun Zhao , Mingqing Liu , Yizhang Yang , Zhou Chen , Xiaolei Hao , Chuncheng Wang , Weidong Li , Jing Chen

We theoretically investigate the manipulation of the motional states of trapped ground-state atoms using Rydberg dressing via nonresonant laser fields. The forces resulting from Rydberg-state interaction between dressed neighboring atoms in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 L F Buchmann , K Mølmer , D Petrosyan

An analytical approach to quantum mechanical wave packet dynamics of laser-driven particles is presented. The time-dependent Schroedinger equation is solved for an electron exposed to a linearly polarized plane wave of arbitrary shape. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Verschl , C. H. Keitel

In this work, we measure longitudinal dressed states of a superconducting qubit, the single Cooper-pair box, and an intense microwave field. The dressed states represent the hybridization of the qubit and photon degrees of freedom, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-25 C. M. Wilson , T. Duty , F. Persson , M. Sandberg , G. Johansson , P. Delsing

We systematically investigate the field-aligned propagation and collisional absorption of normally incident laser light in a strongly magnetized inhomogeneous plasma. Analytical expressions for electric fields in both vacuum and plasma are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Kun Li , Wuhan Wu , Yuxi Li , Mingyang Yu

The energy acquisition based on resonant excitations are of great importance in chemical and biological systems. Here, the intramolecular resonant absorption of polarized mid-infrared pulses by bulk water and surface water is investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Rong-Yao Yang , Wei-Zhou Jiang , Pei-Ying Huo

Attosecond streaking of atomic photoemission holds the promise to provide unprecedented information on the release time of the photoelectron. We show that attosecond streaking phase shifts indeed contain timing (or spectral phase)…

An efficient method is proposed for numerical solutions of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations in an unbounded domain. Through approximating the kinetic energy term by a one-way equation and uniting it with the potential energy equation,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Jiwei Zhang , Zhenli Xu , Xiaonan Wu

Attosecond laser pulses open the door to resolve microscopic electron dynamics in time. Experiments performed include the decay of a core hole, the time-resolved measurement of photo ionization and electron tunneling. The processes…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-11-09 Ionut Georgescu , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We develop new pulse schemes to significantly speed up adiabatic state transfer protocols. Our general strategy involves adding corrections to an initial control Hamiltonian which harness non-adiabatic transitions. These corrections define…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Alexandre Baksic , Hugo Ribeiro , Aashish A. Clerk

Nonadiabatic dressed states of a quantum system interacting with an external electromagnetic field and the environment are presented. The relevant matrix elements within the specified states are found. A closed form expression of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 I. G. Koprinkov

In this work, the dressed molecules theory is used to describe the two-dimensional quantum anomaly of breathing mode in the recent experimental system\cite{Holten2018,Peppler2018}. With the aid of a beyond mean-field, Gaussian pair…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-19 Fan Wu , Jian-shen Hu , Lianyi He

Space-time description of pulsed laser radiation by means of coherent states is presented. The corresponding displacement operator contains space dependent annihilation and creation operators, not the "standard" operators corresponding to…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-14 Adam Bechler