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We discuss the low-energy dynamics of massless Dirac fermions interacting with a propagating, relativistic photon in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, when we turn on a uniform magnetic field. This problem can be solved when the magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Juan Maldacena

We compute the entanglement entropy of a free massive Dirac field between two causally disconnected open charts in de Sitter space. We first derive the Bunch-Davies vacuum mode functions of the Dirac field. We find there exists no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-22 Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

The multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz describes quantum many-body states by a hierarchical entanglement structure organized by length scale. Numerically, it has been demonstrated to capture critical lattice models and the data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Freek Witteveen , Volkher Scholz , Brian Swingle , Michael Walter

Entanglement (Renyi) entropies of spatial regions are a useful tool for characterizing the ground states of quantum field theories. In this paper we investigate the extent to which these are universal quantities for a given theory, and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-18 Matthew Headrick , Albion Lawrence , Matthew M. Roberts

We investigate the effects of spatial inhomogeneities on the entanglement of modes of strongly correlated systems in the framework of small Fermi-Hubbard chains. We find regimes where entanglement is strongly enhanced by the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Tobias Bruenner , Erich Runge , Andreas Buchleitner , Vivian V. Franca

One dimensional system of Dirac fermions with a random-varying mass is studied by the transfer-matrix methods which we developed recently. We investigate the effects of nonlocal correlation of the spatial-varying Dirac mass on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Koujin Takeda , Ikuo Ichinose

The bipartite and tripartite entanglement of a 3-qubit fermionic system when one or two subsystems accelerated are investigated. It is shown that all the one-tangles decrease as the acceleration increases. However, unlike the scalar case,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jieci Wang , Jiliang Jing

In three dimensions there is a logarithmically divergent contribution to the entanglement entropy which is due to the vertices located at the boundary of the region considered. In this work we find the corresponding universal coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-02 H. Casini , M. Huerta , L. Leitao

Entanglement properties of two uncoupled atoms embedded in a coherent field distribution through one quantum transition process is studied. A case of non-linear Hamiltonian of the problem is considered through which the effect of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 M. S. Ateto

In this thesis we focus on the influence of uniform acceleration on quantum states and their properties, as well as on quantum entanglement contained in the vacuum. First, we analyze a quantum clock measuring time in terms of the decay of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Krzysztof Lorek

We study the influence of a localized Gaussian deformation on massless Dirac fermions confined to a two-dimensional curved surface. Both in-plane and out-of-plane displacements are considered within the framework of elasticity theory. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Samuel B. B. Almeida , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

Entanglement has become central for the characterization of quantum matter both in and out of equilibrium. In a dynamical context entanglement exhibits universal linear temporal growth in generic systems, which stems from the underlying…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-13 Arkadiusz Kosior , Markus Heyl

We study the effect of space anisotropy in the entanglement generated by expanding universe on spin 0 and 1/2 fields. For massive scalar field we find revivals of entanglement entropy vs momentum after decreasing from the maximum at k = 0.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-13 Roberto Pierini , Shahpoor Moradi , Stefano Mancini

In the dilute instanton gas model of the QCD vacuum, one expects a strong spatial correlation between chirality and the maxima of the Dirac eigenvectors with small eigenvalues. Following Horvath, {\it et al.} we examine this question using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Blum , N. Christ , C. Cristian , C. Dawson , X. Liao , G. Liu , R. Mawhinney , L. Wu , Y. Zhestkov

It is shown that accelerated projective measurements on the vacuum of a free Dirac spinor field results in an entangled state for an inertial observer. The physical mechanism at work is the Davies-Unruh effect. The produced state is always…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David C. M. Ostapchuk , Robert B. Mann

The competition between unitary quantum dynamics and dissipative stochastic effects, as emerging from continuous-monitoring processes, can culminate in measurement-induced phase transitions. Here, a many-body system abruptly passes, when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-04 Moritz Eissler , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

We provide a simple argument showing that, in the limit of infinite acceleration, the entanglement in a fermionic field bipartite system must be independent of the choice of Unruh modes. This implies that most tensor product structures used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 M. Montero , E. Martin-Martinez

We characterize the long-term state of the 1D Dirac vacuum stirred by an impenetrable object, modeled as the ground state of a finite free-fermionic chain dynamically perturbed by a moving classical obstacle which suppresses the local…

We investigate the quantum entanglement properties of the Dirac field near a charged Reissner--Nordstr\"om black hole, incorporating the effects of Hawking radiation within the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Abdessamie Chhieb , Chaimae Banouni , Saliha Abdessamie , Mohamed Ouchrif

We investigate some aspects of the dynamics and entanglement of bipartite quantum system (atom-quantized field), coupled to a third ``external" subsystem (quantized field). We make use of the Raman coupled model; a three-level atom in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 G. L. Deçordi , A. Vidiella-Barranco