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Plasma treatment of polymer films results in their electrical charging, which in turn gives rise to an increase in their surface energy. The process results in pronounced hydrophilization of the polymer surfaces. A phenomenological theory…

Many swimming microorganisms, such as bacteria and sperm, use flexible flagella to move through viscoelastic media in their natural environments. In this paper we address the effects a viscoelastic fluid has on the motion and beating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Charles W. Wolgemuth , Thomas R. Powers

We develop topological methods for characterizing the relationship between polymer chain entanglement and bulk viscoelastic responses. We introduce generalized Linking Number and Writhe characteristics that are applicable to open linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Eleni Panagiotou , Ken Millett , Paul J. Atzberger

Mechanical metamaterials are artificial composites with tunable advanced mechanical properties. Particularly interesting types of mechanical metamaterials are flexible metamaterials, which harness internal rotations and instabilities to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-15 David M. J. Dykstra , Joris Busink , Bernard Ennis , Corentin Coulais

Rock and ice are ubiquitous geologic materials. While apparently solid, they also exhibit fluid behavior under stress - a property termed viscoelasticity. Viscoelastic convection of Earth's mantle drives tectonic plate motion with…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Ron Maor , Lars Hansen , Douglas Jerolmack , David Goldsby

In this short review a broad range of chiral phenomena observed in magnetic films (spin cycloid and skyrmion structures formation as well as chirality dependent domain wall motion) is considered under the perspective of spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 A. P. Pyatakov , A. S. Sergeev , F. A. Mikailzade , A. K. Zvezdin

Much attention has been given recently to flexible and wearable integrated-electronic devices, with a strong emphasis on real-time sensing, computing and communication technologies. Thin ferroelectric films exhibit switchable polarization…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Rachel Onn Winestook , Cecile Saguy , Chun-Hao Ma , Ying-Hao Chu , Yachin Ivry

Embedding magnetic colloidal particles in an elastic polymer matrix leads to smart soft materials that can reversibly be addressed from outside by external magnetic fields. We discover a pronounced nonlinear superelastic stress-strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Continuum models of active nematic gels have proved successful to describe a number of biological systems consisting of a population of rodlike motile subunits in a fluid environment. However, in order to get a thorough understanding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Stefano Turzi

Explicit expressions for the behavior of statistically isotropic composites with viscoelastic matrices and linear elastic inclusions are determined by application of the correspondence principle. The behavior of the matrix is linear in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Gal deBotton , Limor Tevet-Deree

We propose a hysteretic model for electromechanical coupling in piezoelectric materials, with the strain and the electric field as inputs and the stress and the polarization as outputs. This constitutive law satisfies the thermodynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Pavel Krejci

The theories of flexoelectricity and that of nonlocal elasticity are closely related, and are often considered together when modeling strain-gradient effects in solids. Here I show, based on a first-principles lattice-dynamical analysis,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-08 Massimiliano Stengel

Flexible piezoelectric devices made of polymeric materials are widely used for micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems. In particular, numerous recent applications concern energy harvesting. Due to the importance of computational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Claudio Maruccio , Laura De Lorenzis , Luana Persano , Dario Pisignano

Polyurethane adhesives are extensively used in manufacturing of the lightweight components. These adhesives are hygroscopic in nature causing the material to degrade their mechanical properties due to ageing under environmental conditions.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Siva Pavan Josyula , Stefan Diebels

Viscoelastic materials have non-negative relaxation spectra. This property implies that viscoelastic response functions satisfy certain necessary and sufficient conditions. It is shown that these conditions can be expressed in terms of each…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Seredyńska , A. Hanyga

Granular materials are ubiquitous in nature and industry; their mechanical behavior has been of academic and engineering interest for centuries. One of the reasons for their rather complex mechanical behavior is that stresses exerted on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-26 Chandan Shakya , Jasper van der Gucht , Joshua A. Dijksman

Based on a microscopic model of nonequilibrium carrier generation in a leaky dielectric, we analytically derive hysteresis loops for the dielectric response of non-polar, non-ferroelectric materials. We demonstrate how complex dielectric…

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquids incorporate to the functional combination of fluidity, processability and anisotropic optical properties of nematic liquids, an astonishing range of physical properties derived from the…

The recent discovery of electro-active polymers has shown great promises in the field of soft robotics, and was logically followed by experimental, numerical and theoretical developments. Most of these studies were concerned with systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-07 Hadrien Bense , Benoît Roman , Bruno Andreotti

The formation and destabilisation of viscoelastic filaments are of importance in many industrial and biological processes. Filament instabilities have been observed for viscoelastic fluids but recently also for soft elastic solids. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-17 H. V. M. Kibbelaar , A. Deblais , F. Burla , G. H. Koenderink , K. P. Velikov , D. Bonn