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Related papers: Dynamical Casmir effect and Conductivity

200 papers

The relationships between reversible Carnot cycles, the absence of perpetual motion machines and the existence of a non-decreasing, globally unique entropy function forms the starting point of many textbook presentations of the foundations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 O. J. E. Maroney

The second law of thermodynamics requires the overall thermal current to flow from hot to cold. However, it does not forbid a local thermal current from flowing from cold to hot. By coupling a harmonic system of three masses connected by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Palak Dugar , Chih-Chun Chien

It exists a large class of systems for which the traditional notion of extensivity breaks down. From experimental examples we induce two general hypothesis concerning such systems. In the first the existence of an internal coordinate system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-09 J-P. Badiali , A. El Kaabouchi

In this article, we study the finite temperature Casimir effect for scalar field with Robin boundary conditions on two parallel plates in a background spacetime that has a compact internal manifold with arbitrary geometry. The finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 L. P. Teo

The second law of thermodynamics dictates that heat flows spontaneously from a high-temperature entity to a lower-temperature one. Yet, recent advances have demonstrated that quantum correlations between a system and its thermal environment…

A uniformly moving inclusion which locally suppresses the fluctuations of a classical thermally excited field is shown to experience a drag force which depends on the dynamics of the field. It is shown that in a number of cases the linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-30 V. Démery , D. S. Dean

In a previous publication, we discussed the formalism and some computational results for phononic thermal conduction in the suspended membrane geometry for radial heat flow from a central source, which is a common geometry for some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Tuomas Puurtinen , Ilari Maasilta

The second law of thermodynamics tells us which state transformations are so statistically unlikely that they are effectively forbidden. Its original formulation, due to Clausius, states that "Heat can never pass from a colder to a warmer…

In this paper we present the un-Casimir effect, namely the study of the Casimir energy in the presence of an unparticle component in addition to the electromagnetic field contribution. The distinctive feature of the un-Casimir effect is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-27 Antonia M. Frassino , Piero Nicolini , Orlando Panella

We consider vacuum fluctuations of the quantum electromagnetic field in the presence of an infinite and perfectly conducting plate. We evaluate how the change of vacuum fluctuations due to the plate modifies the Casimir-Polder potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Spagnolo , R. Passante , L. Rizzuto

The standard expression of the high-temperature Casimir force between perfect conductors is obtained by imposing macroscopic boundary conditions on the electromagnetic field at metallic interfaces. This force is twice larger than that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. R. Buenzli , Ph. A. Martin

For the first time we present analytical results for the contribution of electromagnetic fluctuations into thermodynamic properties of modulated systems, like cholesteric or smectic liquid crystalline films. In the case of small dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. E. Dzyaloshinskii , E. I. Kats

In this paper we discuss the laws of thermodynamics for interacting tachyonic scalar field. The components of the tachyonic scalar field in the universe are taken to exist in the state of non-equilibrium initially, but due to interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-06 S. D. Pathak , M. M. Verma , Shiyuan Li

We compute the photon creation inside a perfectly conducting, three dimensional oscillating cavity, taking the polarization of the electromagnetic field into account. As the boundary conditions for this field are both of Dirichlet and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Crocce , Diego A. R. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We present a detailed derivation of heat radiation, heat transfer and (Casimir) interactions for N arbitrary objects in the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics in thermal non-equilibrium. The results can be expressed as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

We consider the finite temperature Casimir effect between two concentric spheres due to the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in the $(D+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Different combinations of perfectly conducting and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 L. P. Teo

We pointed out that the generalized second law of thermodynamics on a de Sitter universe whose energy density stochastically fluctuates due to quantum fluctuations is seemingly violated. We have shown that even in such a case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Naritaka Oshita

In the present paper, we show that a partially reflecting static mirror with time-dependent properties can produce, via dynamical Casimir effect in the context of a massless scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions, a larger number of particles…

We improve on our version of the second law of thermodynamics as a deterministic theorem for quantum spin systems in two basic aspects. The first concerns the general statement of the second law: spontaneous changes in an adiabatically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Walter F. Wreszinski

Arguments based on symmetry and thermodynamics may suggest the existence of a ratchet-like lateral Casimir force between two plates at different temperatures and with broken inversion symmetry. We find that this is not sufficient, and at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Noah Graham , Mehran Kardar , Matthias Krüger