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Single crystals of the lightly-doped spin-Peierls system Cu(1-x)Cd(x)GeO3 have been studied using bulk susceptibility, x-ray diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. We investigate the triplet gap in the magnetic excitation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Haravifard , K. C. Rule , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin , Z. Yamani , W. J. L. Buyers

We have used numerical micromagnetics for the calculation of the magnetic (small-angle) neutron scattering cross section of nanocomposites. The novel aspect of our approach consists in the possibility to study the applied-field dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Erokhin , D. Berkov , N. Gorn , A. Michels

We present a theoretical formalism for scattering of the twisted neutrons by nuclei in a kinematic regime where interference between Coulomb interaction and the strong interaction is essential. Twisted neutrons have definite quantized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 A. V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool in materials discovery, enabling the rapid design of novel materials with tailored properties for countless applications, including in the context of energy and sustainability. To ensure the…

DNA oligomers with properly designed sequences self-assemble into well defined constructs. Here, we exploit this methodology to produce bulk quantities of tetravalent DNA nanostars (each one composed by 196 nucleotides) and to explore the…

Neutrino scattering on electrons is considered as a tool for laboratory searches of the neutrino magnetic moment. We study inelastic $\bar\nu_ee^-$-scattering on electrons bound in the germanium (Z=32) and iodine (Z=53) atoms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Fayans , L. A. Mikaelyan , V. V. Sinev

The differential cross section for the inelastic magnetic scattering of neutrons by superconducting rings is derived theoretically taking account of the interaction of the neutron magnetic moment with magnetic field created by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Agafonov

The synthesis of molecular magnets has undergone rapid progress in recent years. Each of the identical molecular units can contain as few as two and up to several dozens of paramagnetic ions (spins). Although these materials appear as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Schnack

Quantum spin ice is an appealing proposal of a quantum spin liquid - systems where the magnetic moments of the constituent electron spins evade classical long-range order to form an exotic state that is quantum entangled and coherent over…

This letter details a simple scheme to entangle two neutrons by successive scattering from a macroscopic sample. In zero magnetic field the entanglement falls as the sample size increases. However, by applying a field and tuning the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Avellino , S. Bose , A. J. Fisher

Studies of diffuse magnetic scattering largely benefit from the use of a multi-detector covering wide scattering angles. Therefore, the different contributions to the diffuse scattering that originate from magnetic, nuclear coherent, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Werner Schweika

Quantum scattering is studied in a system consisting of randomly distributed point scatterers in the strip. The model is continuous yet exactly solvable. Varying the number of scatterers (the sample length) we investigate a transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Gebarowski , Petr Seba , Karol Zyczkowski , Jakub Zakrzewski

The neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering is calculated through the neutrino-induced knocked-out nucleon process in the quasielastic region by using a relativistic single particle model for the bound and continuum states. The incident…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Kim , B. G. Yu , M. K. Cheoun , T. K. Choi , M. T. Chung

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments performed on a single crystal of the antiferromagnetic compound Ce$_{0.87}$La$_{0.13}$Ru$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ under applied pressures of up to 5 kbar are reported. A quantum critical point is reached at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Raymond , L. P. Regnault , J. Flouquet , A. Wildes , P. Lejay

Magnetic nanoparticles offer unique potential for various technological, biomedical, or environmental applications thanks to the size-, shape- and material-dependent tunability of their magnetic properties. To optimize particles for a…

We study coherent enhancement of neutrino electro-magnetic conversion in crystals. Large coherency length which grows with the neutrino energy makes the coherent enhancement particularly effective for very small masses. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. R. Zoller

The available results from the inelastic neutron scattering experiment performed on the quasi-two dimensional spin $\frac{1}{2}$ anti-ferromagnetic material $La_2 Cu O_4$ have been analysed theoretically. The formalism of ours is based on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-26 Subhajit Sarkar , Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul

Experiments and simulations are used to study the kinetics of crystal growth in a mixture of magnetic and nonmagnetic particles suspended in ferrofluid. The growth process is quantified using both a bond order parameter and a mean domain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-11 An T. Pham , Ryohei Seto , Johannes Schonke , Daniel Y. Joh , Ashutosh Chilkoti , Eliot Fried , Benjamin B. Yellen

Quantum materials research requires co-design of theory with experiments and involves demanding simulations and the analysis of vast quantities of data, usually including pattern recognition and clustering. Artificial intelligence is a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-01 A. M. Samarakoon , D. Alan Tennant , Feng Ye , Qiang Zhang , S. A. Grigera

In certain conditions a macroscopic quantum-mechanical scattering may occur, which may lead to a coherent cross-section on a macroscopic scale in a monocrystal. The conditions are satisfied by neutrinos, but not satisfied by other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Marian Apostol