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The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativistic matter phase, is a popular dark energy candidate. We consider a generalization of the Chaplygin gas model, by assuming the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. J. Pun , L. Á. Gergely , M. K. Mak , Z. Kovács , G. M. Szabó , T. Harko

We study the spherical collapse model (SCM) in the framework of spatially flat power law $f(T) \propto (-T)^{b}$ gravity model. We find that the linear and non-linear growth of spherical overdensities of this particular $f(T)$ model are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-17 Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Neda Heidari

Observations show that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. This requires that the dominant constituent of matter in the Universe has some unusual properties like negative pressure. This exotic component has been given the name…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Tuneer Chakraborty , J. S. Bagla

The generalized Chaplygin gas is characterized by the equation of state p = - A/rho^alpha, with alpha > -1 and w > -1. We generalize this model to allow for the cases where alpha < -1 or w < -1. This generalization leads to three new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. A. Sen , Robert J. Scherrer

In Paper I in this series we constructed evolution equations for the complete gauge-invariant linear perturbations of a time-dependent spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. A key application of this formalism is the interior of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Carsten Gundlach

We reconsider the collapse of cosmic structures in an Einstein-de Sitter Universe, using the self similar initial conditions of Fillmore & Goldreich (1984). We first derive a new approximation to describe the dark matter dynamics in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Romain Teyssier , Jean-Pierre CHIEZE , Jean-Michel Alimi

We study the cosmological scenario arising from the dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas. The equation of state of the system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship $p = -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz

In this paper, we examine gravitational collapse of matter fields in $n$-dimensional general relativity. The matter energy-momentum tensor under consideration includes dust, perfect fluids with equations of state and matter admitting bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-19 Ayan Chatterjee , Suresh C. Jaryal , Akshay Kumar

Cosmologies with a Chaplygin gas have recently been explored with the objective of explaining the transition from a dust dominated epoch towards an accelerating expansion stage. We consider the hypothesis that the transition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We study gravitational collapse in effective loop quantum gravity, focusing on non-marginally bound configurations in Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes. In the homogeneous limit we recover the effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Lorenzo Cipriani , Francesco Fazzini , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We study the spherical collapse of an over-density of a barotropic fluid with linear equation of state in a cosmological background. Fully relativistic simulations are performed by using the Baumgarte-Shibata-Shapiro-Nakamura formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-15 François Staelens , Jérémy Rekier , André Füzfa

A unified treatment of mass varying dark matter coupled to cosmon-{\em like} dark energy is shown to result in {\em effective} generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) scenarios. The mass varying mechanism is treated as a cosmon field inherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alex E. Bernardini

We explore numerically the evolution of a collapsing spherical shell of charged, massless scalar field. We obtain an external \RN space-time, and an inner space-time that is bounded by a singularity on the Cauchy Horizon. We compare these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yonatan Oren , Tsvi Piran

In the present work, gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous spherical star model, consisting of inhomogeneous dust fluid (dark matter) in the background of dark energy is considered. The collapsing process is examined first separately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

Phase transition in spherically symmetric collapse of a massless scalar field is studied in 4-d Einstein gravity. A class of exact solutions that show the evolution of a constant incoming energy flux turned on at a point in the past null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Youngjai Kiem

In this work we review the theory of the spherical collapse model and critically analyse the aspects of the numerical implementation of its fundamental equations. By extending a recent work by Herrera et al. 2017, we show how different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Francesco Pace , Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann

The recent observational evidences for the present accelerated stage of the Universe have stimulated renewed interest for alternative cosmologies. In general, such models contain an unknown negative-pressure dark component that explains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

Observational manifestations of accelerated expansion of the universe, in particular, recent data for Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, for the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and cosmic microwave background constraints are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 G. S. Sharov

We study the imprints on the formation of cosmic structures of a particular class of dark energy parameterizations dubbed PADE parameterization. Here we investigate how dark energy can affect the growth of large scale structures of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Mehdi Rezaei