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Einstein's General theory of relativity is plagued by cosmological and blackhole type singularities Recently, it has been shown that infinite derivative, ghost free, gravity can yield non-singular cosmological and mini-blackhole solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We consider ideal fluid and equivalent scalar field dark energy universes where all four known types of finite-time, future singularities occur at some parameter values. It is demonstrated that pressure/energy density of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We point out that scenarios in which the universe is born from the interior of a black hole may not posses many of the problems of the Standard Big-Bang (SBB) model. In particular we demonstrate that the horizon problem, flatness, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Damien A. Easson , Robert H. Brandenberger

In a one parameter family of dilaton gravity theories which allow the coupling of the dilaton to gravity and to a U(1) gauge field to differ, we have found the existence of everywhere regular spacetimes describing black holes hiding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , L. Mazzacurati

Dynamical, non-asymptotically flat black holes are best characterized by their apparent horizons. Cosmological black hole solutions of General Relativity exhibit two types of apparent horizon behaviours which, thus far, appeared to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 Valerio Faraoni , Angus Prain

The distortion of the spacetime structure in the surroundings of black holes affects the trajectories of light rays. As a consequence, black holes can act as gravitational lenses. Observations of type Ia supernovas, show that our Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-14 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Carlos M. Sendra

The gravity-scalar field system in spherical symmetry provides a natural setting for exploring gravitational collapse and its aftermath in quantum gravity. In a canonical approach, we give constructions of the constraint and Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Daniel R. Terno

We consider a class of black holes for which the area of the two-dimensional spatial cross-section has a minimum on the horizon with respect to a quasiglobal (Krusckal-like) coordinate. If the horizon is regular, one can generate a tubelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The self-accelerating universe realizes the accelerated expansion of the universe at late times by large-distance modification of general relativity without a cosmological constant. The Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuya Koyama

We construct exact nonstatic nonhomogeneous spherically symmetric solutions in the theory of gravity with a scalar field possessing the exponential potential. The solution of particular interest corresponds to the scalar field with negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey V. Sushkov , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We find an exact black hole solution with a minimally coupled scalar field. The corresponding spacetime has two horizons and one of the them is the black hole event horizon and the other is the cosmic horizon. In this sense, the solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-13 Shuang Yu , Changjun Gao

The solution of Einstein's field equations in Cosmological General Relativity (CGR), where the Galaxy is at the center of a finite yet bounded spherically symmetrical isotropic gravitational field, is identical with the unbounded solution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-14 John G. Hartnett

In this chapter I focus on asking and answering the following questions: (1) What is a black hole? Answer: There are three types of black holes, namely mathematical black holes, physical black holes and astrophysical black holes. An…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-19 Shuang-Nan Zhang

Starting from the Oppenheimer-Snyder model, we know how in classical general relativity the gravitational collapse of matter form a black hole with a central spacetime singularity. It is widely believed that the singularity must be removed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-27 Yiyang Zhang , Yiwei Zhu , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

This paper is concerned with several not-quantum aspects of black holes, with emphasis on theoretical and mathematical issues related to numerical modeling of black hole space-times. Part of the material has a review character, but some new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel

This paper is devoted to some simple approach based on general physics tools to describe the physical properties of a hypothetical particle which can be the source of dark energy in the Universe known as phantom. Phantom is characterized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-15 Mariusz P. Dabrowski

Vacuum Einstein theory in three spacetime dimensions is locally trivial, but admits many solutions that are globally different, particularly if there is a negative cosmological constant. The classical theory of such locally "anti-de Sitter"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Brill

Black bounces are spacetimes that can describe, depending on certain parameters, black holes or wormholes. In this work, we use a method to obtain the matter content that generates black bounce solutions in general relativity. The method is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Manuel E. Rodrigues , Marcos V. de S. Silva

A common property of known black hole solutions in (2+1)-dimensional gravity is that they require a negative cosmological constant. In this letter, it is shown that a (2+1)-dimensional gravity theory which satisfies the dominant energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daisuke Ida
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