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For a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha V}=-\Delta-\alpha V$ with the radial potential $V(x)=F(|x|), F(r)\ge 0$, we study the behavior of the number $N_-(H_{\alpha V})$ of its negative eigenvalues, as the coupling parameter…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Ari Laptev , Michael Solomyak

We analyze spectral properties of the ultrarelativistic (Cauchy) operator $|\Delta |^{1/2}$, provided its action is constrained exclusively to the interior of the interval $[-1,1] \subset R$. To this end both analytic and numerical methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Elena V. Kirichenko , Piotr Garbaczewski , Vladimir Stephanovich , Mariusz Żaba

We use the Foldy--Wouthuysen (unitary) transformation to give an alternative characterization of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the Brown-Ravenhall operator (the projected Dirac operator) in the case of a one-electron atom. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Vittorio Coti Zelati , Margherita Nolasco

We study the generalized quantum isotonic oscillator Hamiltonian given by H=-d^2/dr^2+l(l+1)/r^2+w^2r^2+2g(r^2-a^2)/(r^2+a^2)^2, g>0. Two approaches are explored. A method for finding the quasi-polynomial solutions is presented, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Hakan Ciftci , Ozlem Yesiltas

Let p(k) denote the partition function of k. For each k >= 2, we describe a list of p(k)-1 quasirandom properties that a k-uniform hypergraph can have. Our work connects previous notions on linear hypergraph quasirandomness of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-09 John Lenz , Dhruv Mubayi

We introduce a numerical method to obtain approximate eigenvalues for some problems of Sturm-Liouville type. As an application, we consider an infinite square well in one dimension in which the mass is a function of the position. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Juan Jose Alvarez , Manuel Gadella , Luis Pedro Lara

Approximate analytical closed energy formulas for semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form $\sigma\sqrt{\bm p^{2}+m^2}+V(r)$ are obtained within the framework of the auxiliary field method. This method, which is equivalent to the envelope…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Bernard Silvestre-Brac , Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret

In this article, we consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $P = - h^{2} \Delta + V$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with confining non-negative potential $V$ which vanishes, and study its low-lying eigenvalues $\lambda_{k} ( P )$ as $h \to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Jean-Francois Bony , Nicolas Popoff

We investigate a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, $-h^2 \Delta +iV(x)$, with a purely complex potential $iV(x)$. A rigorous definition of this non-selfadjoint operator is provided for bounded and unbounded domains with common…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , B. Helffer

In this paper we give an estimate on the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of discretized elliptic boundary values problems. We first prove a simple min-max principle for selfadjoint operators on a Hilbert space. Then we show two sided…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Jinchao Xu , Hongxuan Zhang , Ludmil Zikatanov

We give multiplicity results for the solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation, with an asymmetric double well potential of Van der Waals-Allen--Cahn--Hilliard type, satisfying a linear volume constraint, on a bounded Lipschitz domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Vieri Benci , Stefano Nardulli , Paolo Piccione

Highly accurate closed-form approximations are given for the ground state and first excited state wavefunctions and energies for a nonrelativistic particle in a one-dimensional double square well potential with a square barrier in between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Don N. Page

We find supersymmetric partners of a family of self-adjoint operators which are self-adjoint extensions of the differential operator $-d^2/dx^2$ on $L^2[-a,a]$, $a>0$, that is, the one dimensional infinite square well. First of all, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 M. Gadella , J. Hernández-Muñoz , L. M. Nieto , C. San Millán

Analytic and approximate solutions for the energy eigenvalues generated by the hyperbolic potentials $V_m(x)=-U_0\sinh^{2m}(x/d)/\cosh^{2m+2}(x/d),\,m=0,1,2,\dots$ are constructed. A byproduct of this work is the construction of polynomial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

We determine approximate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions shapes for bound states in the $3D$ shallow spherical ultrarelativistic well. Existence thresholds for the ground state and first excited states are identified, both in the purely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Mariusz Zaba , Piotr Garbaczewski

We explore the energy spectrum of a non-relativistic particle bound in a linear finite range, attractive potential, envisaged as a quark-confining potential. The intricate transcendental eigenvalue equation is solved numerically to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-01 Nagalakshmi A Rao , B. A. Kagali

It is already known that the quantum quartic single-well anharmonic oscillator $V_{ao}(x)=x^2+g^2 x^4$ and double-well anharmonic oscillator $V_{dw}(x)= x^2(1 - gx)^2$ are essentially one-parametric, their eigenstates depend on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 Alexander V. Turbiner , J. C. del Valle

Problems posed by semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H = sqrt{m^2+p^2} + V(r) are studied. It is shown that energy upper bounds can be constructed in terms of certain related Schroedinger operators; these bounds include free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

We derive out a complete series expression of Hamiltonian eigenvalues without any approximation and cut in the general quantum systems based on Wang's formal framework \cite{wang1}. In particular, we then propose a calculating approach of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Zhou Li , An Min Wang

For a compact Riemannian manifold, Weyl's law describes the asymptotic behavior of the counting function of the eigenvalues of the associated Laplace operator. In this paper we discuss Weyl's law in the context of automorphic forms. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Werner Mueller