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We present IR surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distance measurements to NGC 4889 in the Coma cluster and to NGC 3309 and NGC 3311 in the Hydra cluster. We explicitly corrected for the contributions to the fluctuations from globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joseph B. Jensen , John L. Tonry , Gerard A. Luppino

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We present a statistical analysis of the Chandra observation of the source field around the 3C 295 galaxy cluster (z=0.46) aimed at the search for clustering of X-ray sources. We applied three different methods of analysis, all suggesting a…

We have undertaken a search for the infrared emission from the intracluster dust in the Coma cluster of galaxies by the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer. Our observations yield the deepest mid and far-infrared images of a galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 T. Kitayama , Y. Ito , Y. Okada , H. Kaneda , H. Takahashi , N. Ota , T. Onaka , Y. Y. Tajiri , H. Nagata , K. Yamada

Chandra observations of 17 nearby galaxies were analysed and 166 bright sources with X-ray counts > 100, were chosen for temporal analysis. Fractional root mean square variability amplitudes were estimated for lightcurves binned at ~ 4 ksec…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Soma Mandal , Ranjeev Misra , Gulab Dewangan

We have used the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to map the Coma cluster of galaxies at 250-500 MHz and 1050-1450 MHz bands. These 6.26 arcsec and 2.18 arcsec resolutions observations allow detailed radio structures to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-01 Dharam V. Lal

We present precise constraints on the normalization of the power spectrum of mass fluctuations in the nearby universe, sigma_8, as a function of the mean local matter density, Omega_m. Using the observed local X-ray luminosity function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , A. C. Fabian , H. Ebeling

Our previous analysis indicates that small-scale fluctuations in the intracluster medium (ICM) from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations follow the lognormal distribution. In order to test the lognormal nature of the ICM directly against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Kawahara , Erik D. Reese , Tetsu Kitayama , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

In the last eight years, the Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites changed significantly our view of X-ray clusters of galaxies. In particular, several complex phenomena have been directly observed: interactions between cluster galaxies and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-06 Paolo Tozzi

We use deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observations to examine the coronae of the two brightest cluster galaxies in the Coma cluster of galaxies, NGC 4874 and NGC 4889. We find that NGC 4889 hosts a central depression in X-ray surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , M. Sun , E. Churazov , A. Simionescu , S. A. Walker , N. Werner

We examine the reconstruction of galaxy cluster radial density profiles obtained from Chandra and XMM X-ray observations, using high quality data for a sample of twelve objects covering a range of morphologies and redshifts. By comparing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 I. Bartalucci , M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , A. Vikhlinin , E. Pointecouteau , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , P. Mazzotta , F. Andrade-Santos

We observed the globular cluster NGC 6652 with Chandra for 47.5 ks, detecting six known X-ray sources, as well as five previously undetected X-ray sources. Source A (XB 1832-330) is a well-known bright low-mass X-ray binary (LXMB). The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 W. S. Stacey , C. O. Heinke , H. N. Cohn , P. M. Lugger , A. Bahramian

We have used the Keck I Telescope to measure K-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) of NGC 4874, the dominant elliptical galaxy in the Coma cluster. We use deep HST WFPC2 optical imaging to account for the contamination due to faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael C. Liu , James R. Graham

We will in this paper report on suggestive similarities between density fluctuation power versus wavenumber on small (mm) and large (Mpc) scales. The small scale measurements were made in fusion plasmas and compared to predictions from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 N. P. Basse

In this work, we studied ten nearby ($z$$ \leq$0.038) galaxy clusters to understand possible interactions between hot plasma and member galaxies. A multi-band source detection was applied to detect point-like structures within the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-04 Turgay Caglar , Murat Hudaverdi

The hot intracluster medium (ICM) provides a unique laboratory to test multi-scale physics in numerical simulations and probe plasma physics. Utilizing archival Chandra observations, we measure density fluctuations in the ICM in a sample of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Annie Heinrich , Irina Zhuravleva , Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , William Forman , Reinout J. van Weeren

We have obtained a mosaic of CCD images of the Coma cluster in the V-band covering a region of approximately 0.4 degrees$^2$ around both central cluster galaxies NGC 4889 and NGC 4874. An additional frame of $\sim$ 90 arcmin$^2$ was taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Lobo , A. Biviano , F. Durret , D. Gerbal , O. Le Fèvre , A. Mazure , E. Slezak

The impact of viscosity in the Intracluster Medium (ICM) is still an open question in astrophysics. To address this problem, we have run a set of cosmological simulations of three galaxy clusters with a mass larger than $M_{\mathrm{Vir}} >…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Milena Valentini , David Vallés-Pérez , Klaus Dolag

The study of galaxy cluster outskirts has emerged as one of the new frontiers in extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology with the advent of new observations in X-ray and microwave. However, the thermodynamic properties and chemical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Camille Avestruz , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin