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We have revealed that the barrier-tunneling process in non-integrable systems is strongly linked to chaos in complex phase space by investigating a simple scattering map model. The semiclassical wavefunction reproduces complicated features…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Onishi , A. Shudo , K. S. Ikeda , K. Takahashi

A time machine that sends information back to the past may, in principle, be built using closed time-like curves. However, the realization of a time machine must be congruent with apparent paradoxes that arise from traveling back in time.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-11 Hwee Kuan Lee

In a pioneering exposition of mathematical astronomy for the public, Sir John Herschel attributed the stability of the ring of Saturn to its being eccentric with respect to the planet and lopsided (asymmetric in mass) by a minute amount.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Alan B. Whiting

We compute the structure groups of almost even-Clifford Hermitian manifolds and determine when such groups lead to Spin structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Gerardo Arizmendi , Ana Lucia Garcia-Pulido , Rafael Herrera

The Nabateans built several monuments in Petra and elsewhere displaying a decoration with a preference for astronomical motifs, possibly as a reflection of their religion. However, due to the lack of direct written accounts and the scarcity…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 J. A. Belmonte , A. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , A. Polcaro

Creation of devices and mechanisms which help people has a long history. Their inventors always targeted practical goals such as irrigation, harvesting, devices for construction sites, measurement, and, last but not least, military tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-11-23 Serge Kernbach

Mechanics is developed over a differentiable manifold as space of possible positions. Time is considered to fill a one--dimensional Riemannian manifold, so having the metric as lapse. Then the system is quantized with covariant instead of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hans - Juergen Schmidt

The conic sections, as well as the solids obtained by revolving these curves, and many of their surprising properties, were already studied by Greek mathematicians since at least the fourth century B.C. Some of these properties come to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Óscar Ciaurri , Emilio Fernández , L. Roncal

This paper performs the modeling of a Cubli, a cube with three reaction wheels mounted on orthogonal faces that becomes a reaction wheel based 3D inverted pendulum when positioned in one of its vertices. The approach novelty is that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-01 Fabio Bobrow , Bruno A. Angelico , Flavius P. R. Martins

Several specific Franklin squares and magic squares are decomposed into their quotient and remainder squares. The results support the conjecture that Franklin used the Eulerian composition method to construct many of his squares. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Ronald P. Nordgren

The essential role played by Chern--Simons terms in a variety of physical models provides yet another illustration of the unexpected but profound interactions between the two disciplines.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-19 S. Deser

The twist construction is a method to build new interesting examples of geometric structures with torus symmetry from well-known ones. In fact it can be used to construct arbitrary nilmanifolds from tori. In our previous paper, we presented…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Marco Freibert , Andrew Swann

We give a purely mathematical interpretation and construction of sculptures rendered by one of the authors, known herein as Fels sculptures. We also show that the mathematical framework underlying Ferguson's sculpture, {\it The Ariadne…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-05 David Fels , Angelo B. Mingarelli

In this paper, we present the design, simulation and experimental validation of a control architecture for a flying hand, i.e., a system made of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a robotic manipulator and a gripper, which is grasping an object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-06-02 R. T. L. M. Tummers , M. Fumagalli , R. Carloni

Celtic knots are an ancient art form often attributed to Celtic cultures, used to decorate monuments and manuscripts, and to symbolise eternity and interconnectedness. This paper describes the framework CelticGraph to draw graphs as Celtic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Peter Eades , Niklas Gröne , Karsten Klein , Patrick Eades , Leo Schreiber , Ulf Hailer , Falk Schreiber

The paper aims to apply the complex-sedenions to explore the field equations of four fundamental interactions, which are relevant to the classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, in the curved spaces. J. C. Maxwell was the first to utilize…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Zi-Hua Weng

This is a survey of select recent results by a number of authors, inspired by the classical configuration theorems of projective geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 S. Tabachnikov

We examine connections between the mathematics behind methods of drawing geographical maps due, on the one hand to Marinos and Ptolemy (1st-2nd c. CE) and on the other hand to Delisle and Euler (18th century). A recent work by the first two…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Hideki Miyachi , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group. We develop a machinery for manipulation and manufacture of well-rounded families $\left\{ \mathcal{B}_{T}\right\} _{T>0}\subset G$ as they were defined in a work by A. Gorodnik and A. Nevo. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Tal Horesh , Yakov Karasik

Event-Shape Engineering (ESE) is a tool that enables some control of the initial geometry in heavy-ion collisions in a similar way as the centrality enables some control of the number of participants. Utilizing ESE, the path length in and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Peter Christiansen