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This paper looks at how ancient mathematicians (and especially the Pythagorean school) were faced by problems/paradoxes associated with the infinite which led them to juggle two systems of numbers: the discrete whole/rationals which were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Fairouz Kamareddine , Jonathan Seldin

The investigation of twist engineering in easy-axis magnetic systems has revealed the remarkable potential for generating topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions. Here, by implementing twist engineering in easy-plane magnets,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Kyoung-Min Kim , Gyungchoon Go , Moon Jip Park , Se Kwon Kim

We show that a twistor construction of Hitchin and Ward can be adapted to study unitons (harmonic spheres in a unitary group). Specifically, we show that unitons are equivalent to holomorphic bundles with extra structure over a rational…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Christopher Kumar Anand

The Chandra X-ray Observatory, one of NASA's Great Observatories, has an outstanding record of scientific and technical success. This success results from the efforts of a team comprising NASA, its contractors, the Smithsonian Astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen L. O'Dell , Martin C. Weisskopf

Another partial solution of Fermi's famous paradox is proposed, based on our increased understanding of geophysics, geo-engineering and climatology. It has been claimed in the recent astrobiological literature (for instance, in the recent…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic , Richard Cathcart

Clifford algebras are used for constructing spin groups, and are therefore of particular importance in the theory of quantum mechanics. But the spin group is not the only subgroup of the Clifford algebra. An algebraist's perspective on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Robert A. Wilson

Artworks can improve humanity ability to apply macro-engineering principles which skirt or correct oceanographic problems impairing the economic usefulness of coastal land, the overhead airshed, and seawater temperature and salinity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Cathcart , Alexander Bolonkin

The paper presents a systematic construction of primitive Pythagorean triples. The order of enumeration on the set of primitive Pythagorean triples is defined. The order is based on the representation of a primitive Pythagorean triple by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Natalia Aleshkevich

Chirality, handedness, is one of the most fundamental intriguing asymmetries in nature. By definition, chiral objects cannot be superimposed onto each other after mirror reflection operation. Numerous examples of chiral structures can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 See-Hun Yang

A new set of projection operators for three-dimensional models are constructed. Using these operators, an uncomplicated and easily handling algorithm for analysing the unitarity of the aforementioned systems is built up. Interestingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-04 A. Accioly , B. Pereira-Dias , C. A. Hernaski , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The goal of this text is to present the computation by Salmon, in the second half of the XIXth century, of various numbers enumerating planes with a prescribed tangency pattern with a sufficiently general surface $S$ in $\mathbf{P}^3$ (or,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Thomas Dedieu

We construct a 2+1 dimensional classical gauge theory on manifolds with spin structure whose action is a refinement of the Atiyah-Patodi- Singer eta-invariant for twisted Dirac operators. We investigate the properties of the Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerome A. Jenquin

It is known since the 19 century that in the layout of the pyramid field of the pharaohs of the 4 th Egyptian dynasty at Giza, a main axis exists. Indeed, the south-east corners of these monuments align towards the site of the temple of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 Giulio Magli

A conjecture for the dimension and the character of the homogenous components of the free Jordan algebras is proposed. As a support of the conjecture, some numerical evidences are generated by a computer and some new theoretical results are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Iryna Kashuba , Olivier Mathieu

Using the language of finite element exterior calculus, we define two families of $H^1$-conforming finite element spaces over pyramids with a parallelogram base. The first family has matching polynomial traces with tensor product elements…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Andrew Gillette

We describe the construction of a new family of developable rollers based on the Platonic solids. In this way kinetic sculptures may be realised, with the Platonic solids quite literally in their heart. We also describe the strong way in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Katherine A. Seaton , David Hirsch

We answer to criticisms of O. Keller about our interpretation work on the Ishango rod, the oldest mathematical tool of humankind. Our hypothesis, that is widely accepted, is that this prehistoric rod is the first mankind manifestation of a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Vladimir Pletser , Dirk Huylebrouck

Participation of mathematicians in the implementation of economic projects in Poland, in which mathematics-based methods played an important role, happened sporadically in the past. Usually methods known from publications and verified were…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Aneta Antkowiak , Monika Kaczmarz , Krzysztof Szajowski

We construct a polygonal spiral by arranging a sequence of regular $n$-gons such that each $n$-gon shares a specified side and vertex with the $(n+1)$-gon in the construction. By offering flexibility for determining the size of each $n$-gon…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Kyle Fridberg

The engineering and design of self-organizing systems with emergent properties is a long-standing problem in the field of complex and distributed systems, for example in the engineering of self-organizing Multi-Agent Systems. The problem of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Fromm