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In this paper, we propose and evaluate a distributed protocol to manage trust diffusion in ad hoc networks. In this protocol, each node i maintains a \trust value" about an other node j which is computed both as a result of the exchanges…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-01-22 Michel Morvan , Sylvain Sené

Social graphs derived from online social interactions contain a wealth of information that is nowadays extensively used by both industry and academia. However, as social graphs contain sensitive information, they need to be properly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Yang Zhang , Mathias Humbert , Bartlomiej Surma , Praveen Manoharan , Jilles Vreeken , Michael Backes

Friend-to-friend (F2F) overlays, which restrict direct communication to mutually trusted parties, are a promising substrate for privacy-preserving communication due to their inherent membership-concealment and Sybil-resistance. Yet,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Stefanie Roos , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

Due to its high efficiency, routing based on greedy embeddings of rooted spanning trees is a promising approach for dynamic, large-scale networks with restricted topologies. Friend-to-friend (F2F) overlays, one key application of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Martin Byrenheid , Stefanie Roos , Thorsten Strufe

Rapid popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing permits neuroscientists to collect multilevel and multichannel brain data to better understand brain functions, diagnose diseases, and devise treatments. To ensure secure and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Mufti Mahmud , M. Shamim Kaiser , M. Mostafizur Rahman , M. Arifur Rahman , Antesar Shabut , Shamim Al-Mamun , Amir Hussain

In an onion routing protocol, messages travel through several intermediaries before arriving at their destinations, they are wrapped in layers of encryption (hence they are called "onions"). The goal is to make it hard to establish who sent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Megumi Ando , Anna Lysyanskaya , Eli Upfal

Traditional approach of providing network security has been to borrow tools and mechanisms from cryptography. However, the conventional view of security based on cryptography alone is not sufficient for the defending against unique and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-09 Jaydip Sen

Anonymity networks allow messaging with metadata privacy, providing better privacy than popular encrypted messaging applications. However, contacting a user on an anonymity network currently requires knowing their public key or similar…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ceren Kocaoğullar , Daniel Hugenroth , Martin Kleppmann , Alastair R. Beresford

Smart-meters are a key component of energy transition. The large amount of data collected in near real-time allows grid operators to observe and simulate network states. However, privacy-preserving rules forbid the use of such data for any…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Jordan Holweger , Lionel Bloch , Christophe Ballif , Nicolas Wyrsch

Reliable communication is a fundamental distributed communication abstraction that allows any two nodes of a network to communicate with each other. It is necessary for more powerful communication primitives, such as broadcast and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Rowdy Chotkan , Bart Cox , Vincent Rahli , Jérémie Decouchant

Growing concern for individual privacy, driven by an increased public awareness of the degree to which many of our electronic activities are tracked by interested third parties (e.g. Google knows what I am thinking before I finish entering…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Aaron Gibson , Hamilton Scott Clouse

The emergence of connected vehicles paradigm has made secure communication a key concern amongst the connected vehicles. Communication between the vehicles and Road Side Units (RSUs) is critical to disseminate message among the vehicles. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Anirudh Paranjothi , Mohammad S. Khan , Sherali Zeadally , Ajinkya Pawar , David Hicks

Recently, authenticating users with the help of their friends (i.e., trustee-based social authentication) has been shown to be a promising backup authentication mechanism. A user in this system is associated with a few trustees that were…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Di Wang

Traditional security architectures are becoming more vulnerable to distributed attacks due to significant dependence on trust. This will further escalate when implementing agentic AI within the systems, as more components must be secured…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Fannya R. Sandjaja , Ayesha A. Majeed , Abdullah Abdullah , Gyan Wickremasinghe , Karen Rafferty , Vishal Sharma

Tor is a low-latency anonymous communication network that protects user privacy by encrypting website traffic. However, recent website fingerprinting (WF) attacks have shown that encrypted traffic can still leak users' visited websites by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yuhao Pan , Wenchao Xu , Fushuo Huo , Haozhao Wang , Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng

The location-based services provide an interesting combination of cyber and physical worlds. However, they can also threaten the users' privacy. Existing privacy preserving protocols require trusted nodes, with serious security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Meysam Ghaffari , Nasser Ghadiri , Mohammad Hossein Manshaei , Mehran Sadeghi Lahijani

Nodes in route-restricted overlays have an immutable set of neighbors, explicitly specified by their users. Popular examples include payment networks such as the Lightning network as well as social overlays such as the Dark Freenet. Routing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Martin Byrenheid , Stefanie Roos , Thorsten Strufe

In this paper, we propose a simple randomized protocol for identifying trusted nodes based on personalized trust in large scale distributed networks. The problem of identifying trusted nodes, based on personalized trust, in a large network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Joydeep Chandra , Ingo Scholtes , Niloy Ganguly , Frank Schweitzer

With the introduction of large-scale network data, including population-scale social networks, techniques for privacy-aware sharing of network data become increasingly important. While existing $k$-anonymity approaches can model different…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Rachel G. de Jong , Mark P. J. van der Loo , Frank W. Takes

Anonymous communication networks are important building blocks for online privacy protection. One approach to achieve anonymity is to relay messages through multiple routers, where each router shuffles messages independently. To achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Fatemeh Shirazi , Elena Andreeva , Markulf Kohlweiss , Claudia Diaz