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Related papers: Causality in the relativistic bound-state problem

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Exact solutions to the Dirac-Born-Infeld equation, which describes scatterings of localized wave packets in the presence of constant background fields, are derived in this paper.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chuan-Tsung Chan

We study the conformal field theory of a free massless scalar field living on the half line with interactions introduced via a periodic potential at the boundary. An SU(2) current algebra underlies this system and the interacting boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Juan M. Maldacena

It is shown how gauge invariance is obtained for the coupling of a photon to a two-body state described by the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. This is illustrated both for a complex scalar field theory and for interaction kernels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Borasoy , P. C. Bruns , U. -G. Meißner , R. Nißler

Using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry, we derive universal sum rules for scattering amplitudes in theories invariant under an arbitrary symmetry group. The sum rules relate the coefficients of the energy expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Brando Bellazzini , Luca Martucci , Riccardo Torre

In the description of the AdS5/CFT4 duality by an integrable system the scattering matrix for bound states plays a crucial role: it was initially constructed for the evaluation of finite size corrections to the planar spectrum of energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 Marius de Leeuw , Burkhard Eden , Alessandro Sfondrini

The theory of elastic light scattering by semiconductor quantum dots is suggested. The semiclassical method, applying retarded potentials to avoid the problem of bounder conditions for electric and magnetic field, is used. The exact results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

Low-energy remnant fundamental symmetry violations may be present in nature at levels attainable in upcoming experiments. These effects may arise through spontaneous symmetry breaking in a more complete Lorentz covariant theory underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Don Colladay

We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-particle scattering in a field-theoretical model using two lagrangians related by a field transformation. The kernel of the equation consists of the sum of all tree-level diagrams for each…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kondratyuk , A. D. Lahiff , H. W. Fearing

We argue that symmetry and unification can emerge as byproducts of certain physical constraints on dynamical scattering. To accomplish this we parameterize a general Lorentz invariant, four-dimensional theory of massless and massive scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Clifford Cheung , Zander Moss

Four-dimensional quantum field theories generally require regularization to be well defined. This can be done in various ways, but here we focus on Pauli--Villars (PV) regularization and apply it to nonperturbative calculations of bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 J. R. Hiller

The one-dimensional scattering of a two body interacting system by an infinite wall is studied in a quantum-mechanical framework. This problem contains some of the dynamical features present in the collision of atomic, molecular and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-26 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gomez-Camacho

Vacuum-energy calculations with ideal reflecting boundaries are plagued by boundary divergences, which presumably correspond to real (but finite) physical effects occurring near the boundary. Our working hypothesis is that the stress tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Ricardo Estrada , Stephen A. Fulling , Fernando D. Mera

In this paper, we discuss problems arising when computing resonances with a finite element method. In the pre-asymptotic regime, we detect for the one dimensional case, spurious solutions in finite element computations of resonances when…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Juan Carlos Araujo-Cabarcas , Christian Engström

In this letter, we study the implications of unitary completion of quantum gravity on the low energy spectrums, through an infinite set of unitarity bounds on the forward-limit scattering amplitudes. In three dimensions, we find that light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Wei-Ming Chen , Yu-tin Huang , Toshifumi Noumi , Congkao Wen

Using phase-equivalent supersymmetric partner potentials, a general result from the inverse problem in quantum scattering theory is illustrated, i.e., that bound-state properties cannot be extracted from the phase shifts of a single partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Sparenberg

In this paper, we consider inverse scattering and inverse boundary value problems at sufficiently large and fixed energy for the multidimensional relativistic Newton equation with an external potential $V$, $V\in C^2$. Using known results,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexandre Jollivet

In this letter, we investigate the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation on a relativistic neutral scalar boson within the framework of the Klein-Gordon formalism. We consider a tensor $(K_F)_{\mu \nu \alpha \beta}$ out of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro

There is an incompatibility between gauge invariance and the semi-classical time-dependent perturbation theory commonly used to calculate light absorption and scattering cross-sections. There is an additional incompatibility between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 Nadejda Bouldi , Christian Brouder

The relativistic Boltzmann equation for a single particle species generally implies a fixed, unchangeable equation of state that corresponds to that of an ideal gas. Real-world systems typically have more complicated equation of state which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Paul Romatschke

Numerical simulations of crystal defects are necessarily restricted to finite computational domains, supplying artificial boundary conditions that emulate the effect of embedding the defect in an effectively infinite crystalline…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-25 V. Ehrlacher , C. Ortner , A. V. Shapeev