English
Related papers

Related papers: Causality in the relativistic bound-state problem

200 papers

We use an alternative method to the Bethe-Salpeter equation, the N-Quantum approximation (NQA), for studying bound states in motion. We use this method to find a relativistic equation for weakly bound states of two constituents with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-06 Steven Cowen

Several years ago it was found that perturbation theory for two-dimensional O(N) models depends on boundary conditions even after the infinite volume limit has been taken termwise, provided $N>2$. There ensued a discussion whether the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Aguado , E. Seiler

The Bethe-Salpeter equation is a non-perturbative, relativistic and covariant description of two-body bound states. We derive the classical Bethe-Salpeter equation for two massive point particles (with or without spin) in a bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Tim Adamo , Riccardo Gonzo

We consider simply connected bodies or regions of finite extent in space or space-time and write conservation laws associated with the equations in Parts I-IV. We review earlier work where, for elliptic equations,the boundary value problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Graeme W. Milton

Solutions in the form of series expansion, as the Born approximation, are very useful for describing time-independent scattering of quantum particles. In this work, it is mathematically demonstred that such solutions, when applied to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sérgio L. Morelhão , Luis H. Avanci , Stefan Kycia

Assuming the Bousso bound, we prove a singularity theorem: if the light rays entering a hyperentropic region contract, then at least one light ray must be incomplete. "Hyperentropic" means that the entropy of the region exceeds the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Raphael Bousso , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

The difficulties that typically prevent numerical solutions from being obtained to finite-energy, two-body, bound-state Bethe-Salpeter equations can often be overcome by expanding solutions in terms of basis functions that obey the boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 G. B. Mainland

Truncated sum rules have been used to calculate the fundamental limits of the nonlinear susceptibilities; and, the results have been consistent with all measured molecules. However, given that finite-state models result in inconsistencies…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 Mark G. Kuzyk

We establish that unitarity of scattering amplitudes imposes universal entropy bounds. The maximal entropy of a self-sustained quantum field object of radius R is equal to its surface area and at the same time to the inverse running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Gia Dvali

This talk reviews several aspects of the "semirelativistic" description of bound states by the spinless Salpeter equation (which represents the simplest equation of motion incorporating relativistic effects) and, in particular, presents or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

A nonlinear electromagnetic scattering problem is studied in the presence of bound states in the radiation continuum. It is shown that the solution is not analytic in the nonlinear susceptibility and the conventional perturbation theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Friends Remy Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

For contracting/expanding bouncing cosmologies, the formulation of junction conditions at a bouncing was recently revisited by the author in collaboration with B. Le Floch and G. Veneziano. The regime of interest here is the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Philippe G. LeFloch

On the example of a real scalar field, an approach to quantization of non-linear fields and construction of the perturbation theory with account of spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed. The method is based on using as the main…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 Y. M. Poluektov

The problem of extending quantum-mechanical formal scattering theory to a more general class of models that also includes quantum field theories is discussed, with the aim of clarifying certain aspects of the definition of scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Gabor Zsolt Toth

There is a need for covariant solutions of bound state equations in order to construct realistic QCD based models of mesons and baryons. Furthermore, we ideally need to know the structure of these bound states in all kinematical regimes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Williams , K. Kusaka , K. M. Simpson

We compute the bound state properties of three-dimensional scalar $\phi^4$ theory in the broken phase. To this end, we extend the recently developed technique of spectral Dyson-Schwinger equations to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-26 Gernot Eichmann , Andrés Gómez , Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Jonas Wessely , Nicolas Wink

We obtain an exact many-body scattering eigenstate in an open quantum dot system. The scattering state is not in the form of the Bethe eigenstate in the sense that the wave-number set of the incoming plane wave is not conserved during the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Akinori Nishino , Takashi Imamura , Naomichi Hatano

In this paper we consider the electromagnetic scattering problem by an obstacle characterised by a Generalized Impedance Boundary Condition in the harmonic regime. These boundary conditions are well known to provide accurate models for thin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Nicolas Chaulet

Salpeter equations with potential functions rising to infinity in configuration space do not automatically predict stable bound states. For this to happen, also the Lorentz behaviour of the involved Bethe-Salpeter kernels is crucial. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Wolfgang Lucha