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Related papers: Logical and Arithmetic Circuits in Belousov Zhabot…

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We present both simulated and partial empirical evidence for the computational utility of many connected vesicle analogs of an encapsulated non-linear chemical processing medium. By connecting small vesicles containing a solution of…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2010-09-13 Julian Holley , Andrew Adamatzky , Larry Bull , Ben De Lacy Costello , Ishrat Jahan

We introduce results of computer experiments on information processing in a hexagonal array of vesicles filled with Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) solution in a sub-excitable mode. We represent values of Boolean variables by excitation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-26 Andrew Adamatzky , Julian Holley , Larry Bull , Ben De Lacy Costello

We demonstrate an improved technique for implementing logic circuits in light-sensitive chemical excitable media. The technique makes use of the constant-speed propagation of waves along defined channels in an excitable medium based on the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-08-06 William M. Stevens , Andrew Adamatzky , Ishrat Jahan , Ben de Lacy Costello

Light-sensitive modification (ruthenium catalysed) of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium exhibits various regimes of excitability depending on the levels of illumination. For certain values of illumination the medium switches to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-26 Ben De Lacy Costello , Andy Adamatzky , Ishrat Jahan , Liang Zhang

In a sub-excitable light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky chemical medium an asymmetric disturbance causes the formation of localized traveling wave-fragments. Under the right conditions these wave-fragment can conserve their shape and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-26 Andrew Adamatzky , Ben De Lacy Costello , Larry Bull

A thin-layer Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) medium is a powerful computing device capable for implementing logical circuits, memory, image processors, robot controllers, and neuromorphic architectures. We design the reversible logical gates ---…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Andrew Adamatzky

We propose that the behaviour of non-linear media can be controlled automatically through coevolutionary systems. By extension, forms of unconventional computing, i.e., massively parallel non-linear computers, can be realised by such an…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Christopher Stone , Rita Toth , Ben de Lacy Costello , Larry Bull , Andrew Adamatzky

This paper reports on a new method of encapsulating BZ solution droplets in a powder coating of either polyethylene (PE) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), to produce BZ liquid marbles (LMs). The BZ LMs have solid--liquid interfaces in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Claire Fullarton , Thomas C. Draper , Neil Phillips , Ben P. J. de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

A gas free analogue of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction catalysed by ferroin and encapsulated in phospholipid stabilised vesicles is reported. A reaction mixture which exhibits spontaneous oscillation and excitation transfer between…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-12-12 Ben de Lacy Costello , Ishrat Jahan , Matt Ahearn , Julian Holley , Larry Bull , Andrew Adamatzky

An excitable chemical medium --- Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction --- is proven to be a fruitful substrate for prototyping unconventional computing devices. These include image processors, logical circuits, and robot controllers. We study…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Andrew Adamatzky , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

Using the examples of an excitable chemical system (Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium) and plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum we show that universal computation in a geometrically unconstrained medium is only possible when resources…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-23 Andrew Adamatzky , Ben De Lacy Costello , Tomohiro Shirakawa

We present the first experimental study of unpinning a spiral wave of excitation using a circularly polarized electric field. The experiments are conducted in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky(BZ) reaction, and the system is modeled using the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-12 Amrutha S , Anupama Sebastian , Puthiyapurayil Sibeesh , Shreyas Punacha , T K Shajahan

A spiral wave is a macroscopic dynamic of excitable media that plays an important role in several distinct systems, including the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, seizures in the brain, and lethal arrhythmia in the heart. Because spiral wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-02-02 Hiroshi Ashikaga , Ryan G. James

We explore geometry of London's streets using computational mode of an excitable chemical system, Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) medium. We virtually fill in the streets with a BZ medium and study propagation of excitation waves for a range of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Andrew Adamatzky , Neil Phillips , Roshan Weerasekera , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis

In nature, excitable reaction-diffusion systems found in diverse settings (e.g. chemical reactions, metal rust, yeast, amoeba, heart, brain) generate geometrically similar macroscopic waves(1,2). For the heart and brain, the spatiotemporal…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-12 Rebecca A. B. Burton , Alekxandra Klimas , Christina M. Ambrosi , Emilia Entcheva , Gil Bub

Recent advances in metamaterials and fabrication techniques have revived interest in mechanical computing. Contrary to techniques relying on static deformations of buckling beams or origami-based lattices, the integration of wave scattering…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Ethan Fort , Mohamed Mousa , Mostafa Nouh

Numerical modeling of electromagnetic waves is an important tool for understanding the interaction of light and matter, and lies at the core of computational electromagnetics. Traditional approaches to injecting and evolving electromagnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 K. Weichman , K. G. Miller , B. Malaca , W. B. Mori , J. R. Pierce , D. Ramsey , J. Vieira , M. Vranic , J. P. Palastro

A liquid marble is a liquid droplet coated by a hydrophobic power. The liquid marble does not wet adjacent surfaces and therefore can be manipulated as a dry soft body. A Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction is an oscillatory chemical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Andrew Adamatzky , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Thomas C. Draper , Richard Mayne

The paper presents new results in the field of super high-speed and multi-valued signal processing. Writting digital information into spatial structures (topological charts) of electromagnetic field pulses allows to use passive circuits for…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guennadi A. Kouzaev , Igor V. Nazarov , Andrew V. Kalita

Living substrates are capable for nontrivial mappings of electrical signals due to the substrate nonlinear electrical characteristics. This property can be used to realise Boolean functions. Input logical values are represented by amplitude…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Nic Roberts , Andrew Adamatzky
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