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We consider complex surfaces, viewed as smooth $4$-dimensional manifolds, that admit hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations over the $2$-sphere. In this paper, we show that the minimal number of singular fibers of such fibrations is equal to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Tulin Altunoz

We consider a possibility of the existence of intersection homology morphism, which would be associated to a map of analytic varieties. We assume that the map is an inclusion of codimension one. Then the existence of a morphism follows from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Weber

We introduce new Lagrangian cycles which encode local contributions of Lefschetz numbers of constructible sheaves into geometric objects. We study their functorial properties and apply them to Lefschetz fixed point formulas with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-25 Yutaka Matsui , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

We generalize $F$-signature to pairs $(R,D)$ where $D$ is a Cartier subalgebra on $R$ as defined by the first two authors. In particular, we show the existence and positivity of the $F$-signature for any strongly $F$-regular pair. In one…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Manuel Blickle , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

We prove that the bijective correspondence between the space of bounded measured laminations $ML_b(\mathbb{H})$ and the universal Teichm\"uller space $T(\mathbb{H})$ given by $\lambda\mapsto E^{\lambda}|_{S^1}$ is a homeomorphism for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Hideki Miyachi , Dragomir Saric

We use Picard-Lefschetz theory to introduce a new local model for the planar projective twists $\tau_{\mathbb{A}\mathbb{P}^2} \in \mathrm{Symp}_{ct}(T^*\mathbb{A}\mathbb{P}^2), \ \mathbb{A} \in \{ \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{C} \}$. In each case,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Brunella Charlotte Torricelli

In this note we define fibrations of topological stacks and establish their main properties. We prove various standard results about fibrations (fiber homotopy exact sequence, Leray-Serre and Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequences, etc.). We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Behrang Noohi

We construct Lefschetz fibrations over $S^2$ which do not satisfy the slope inequality. This gives a negative answer to a question of Hain.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Naoyuki Monden

We give examples of local signatures, completely different from the usual ones, for general fibrations of genus $2$ and genus $3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Makoto Enokizono

In the theory of second-order, nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations, obtaining local or global gradient bounds is often a key step for proving the existence of solutions but it may be even more useful in many applications, for example…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-30 G Barles

We define a local Riemann-Roch number for an open symplectic manifold when a complete integrable system without Bohr-Sommerfeld fiber is provided on its end. In particular when a structure of a singular Lagrangian fibration is given on a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Hajime Fujita , Mikio Furuta , Takahiko Yoshida

The space ML(F) of measured geodesic laminations on a given closed hyperbolic surface F has a canonical linear structure arising in fact from different sources in 2-dimensional hyperbolic (earthquake theory) or complex projective (grafting)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Bonsante

We prove a Lefschetz formula for general simple graphs which equates the Lefschetz number L(T) of an endomorphism T with the sum of the degrees i(x) of simplices in G which are fixed by T. The degree i(x) of x with respect to T is defined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Oliver Knill

We show that every Stein or Weinstein domain may be presented (up to deformation) as a Lefschetz fibration over the disk. The proof is an application of Donaldson's quantitative transversality techniques.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Emmanuel Giroux , John Pardon

We study the behavior of the signature of colored links [Flo05, CF08] under the splice operation. We extend the construction to colored links in integral homology spheres and show that the signature is almost additive, with a correction…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Alex Degtyarev , Vincent Florens , Ana G. Lecuona

Let $\mathcal F$ be a Lie foliation on a closed manifold $M$ with structural Lie group $G$. Its transverse Lie structure can be considered as a transverse action $\Phi$ of $G$ on $(M,\mathcal F)$; i.e., an ``action'' which is defined up to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus A. Alvarez Lopez , Yuri A. Kordyukov

A bifibration structure on a $6$-manifold is a map to either the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ or a $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundle over $\mathbb{P}^1$, such that its composition with the projection to $\mathbb{P}^1$ is a ($6$-dimensional)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Kenta Hayano

We study compact hyperbolic surface laminations. These are a generalization of closed hyperbolic surfaces which appear to be more suited to the study of Teichm\"uller theory than arbitrary non-compact surfaces. We show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Sébastien Alvarez , Graham Smith

We obtain $C^2$ a priori estimates for solutions of the nonlinear second-order elliptic equation related to the geometric problem of finding a strictly locally convex hypersurface with prescribed curvature and boundary in a space form.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Zhenan Sui

A complete description of the global monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration arising from the Fermat surface of degree 4 is given. As a by-product we get a positive relation among right hand Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Yusuke Kuno