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In this paper we describe some geometrical properties of the Weierstrass scheme of locally trivial hyperelliptic fibrations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remke Kloosterman , Orsola Tommasi

We prove that any finitely presented group can be realized as the fundamental group of a spin Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere. We moreover show that any admissible lattice point in the symplectic geography plane below the Noether line…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Mihail Arabadji , R. Inanc Baykur

A symplectic structure is canonically constructed on any manifold endowed with a topological linear k-system whose fibers carry suitable symplectic data. As a consequence, the classification theory for Lefschetz pencils in the context of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert E Gompf

We provide a closed, simply connected, symplectic $6$-manifold having infinitely many codimension $2$ symplectic submanifolds. These are mutually homologous but homotopy inequivalent, and furthermore, they cannot admit complex structures.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Takahiro Oba

We construct a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk on any minimal weak symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space. Using this construction we prove that any minimal symplectic filling of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Mohan Bhupal , Burak Ozbagci

Motivated by the relationship between numerical Grothendieck groups induced by the embedding of a smooth anticanonical elliptic curve into a del Pezzo surface, we define the notion of a quasi del Pezzo homomorphism between pseudolattices…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Andrew Harder , Alan Thompson

We obtain fractal Lipschitz-Killing curvature-direction measures for a large class of self-similar sets F in R^d. Such measures jointly describe the distribution of normal vectors and localize curvature by analogues of the higher order mean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Tilman Johannes Bohl , Martina Zähle

We give a maximal set of disjoint $(-1)$-sections of the well-known Lefschetz fibration constructed by Matsumoto, Cadavid and Korkmaz. In fact, we obtain several such sets for a fixed genus, which implies that the Matsumoto-Cadavid-Korkmaz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Noriyuki Hamada

In this paper, we define the notion of graph trace kernels as a generalization of trace kernels. We associate a microlocal Lefschetz class with a graph trace kernel and prove that this class is functorial with respect to the composition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Yuichi Ike

Kodaira's classification of singular fibers in elliptic fibrations and its translation into the language of monodromies and Lefschetz fibrations has been a boon to the study of 4-manifolds. In this article, we begin the work of translating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Sümeyra Sakallı , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

A general Lefschetz formula for the geodesic action on locally symmetric spaces is proven.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

For each g > 2 and h > 1, we explicitly construct (1) fiber sum indecomposable relatively minimal genus g Lefschetz fibrations over genus h surfaces whose monodromies lie in the Torelli group, (2) fiber sum indecomposable genus g surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-31 R. Inanc Baykur , Dan Margalit

The purpose of this article is to present a "Groupoid proof" to the Lefschetz fixed point formula for elliptic complexes. We shall define a "relative version" of tangent groupoid, describe the corresponding pseudodifferential calculi and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Zelin Yi

Symplectic four-manifolds give rise to Lefschetz fibrations, which are determined by monodromy representations of free groups in mapping class groups. We study the topology of Lefschetz fibrations by analysing the action of the monodromy on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Smith

The well-known fact that any genus $g$ symplectic Lefschetz fibration $ X^{4}\to S^{2}$ is given by a word that is equal to the identity element in the mapping class group and each of whose elements is given by a positive Dehn twist,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Ziya Gurtas

Let $G$ be a topological group and let $K,L\subseteq G$ be closed subgroups, with $K\subseteq L$. We prove that if $L$ is a locally compact pro-Lie group, then the map $q:G/K\to G/L$ is a fibration. As an application of this, we obtain two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Linus Kramer , Raquel Murat García

For the geodesic flow of an odd dimensional hyperbolic manifold we prove a Lefschetz type formula. The local terms are Fuller indices of the closed orbits. The global "Frobenius operator" is the generator of the flow and its action on…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anton Deitmar

In this paper, we prove Lefschetz fibration embeddings of achiral as well as simplified broken (achiral) Lefschetz fibrations of compact, connected, orientable $4$-manifolds over $D^2$ into the trivial Lefschetz fibration of $\mathbb…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Suhas Pandit , Selvakumar A

We use our extension of the Noether-Lefschetz theorem to describe generators of the class groups at the local rings of singularities of very general hypersurfaces containing a fixed base locus. We give several applications, including (1)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-11 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

We construct a relation among right-handed Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a compact oriented surface of genus g with 4g+4 boundary components. This relation gives an explicit topological description of 4g+4 disjoint (-1)-sections…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Shunsuke Tanaka