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We consider invasion percolation on a rooted regular tree. For the infinite cluster invaded from the root, we identify the scaling behavior of its $r$-point function for any $r\geq2$ and of its volume both at a given height and below a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Omer Angel , Jesse Goodman , Frank den Hollander , Gordon Slade

The incipient infinite cluster (IIC) measure is the percolation measure at criticality conditioned on the cluster of the origin to be infinite. Using the lace expansion, we construct the IIC measure for high-dimensional percolation models…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Markus Heydenreich , Remco van der Hofstad , Tim Hulshof

We prove existence of the scaling limit of the invasion percolation cluster (IPC) on a regular tree. The limit is a random real tree with a single end. The contour and height functions of the limit are described as certain diffusive…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Omer Angel , Jesse Goodman , Mathieu Merle

We consider the percolation problem in the high-temperature Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice at or near critical external fields. The incipient infinite cluster (IIC) measure in the sense of Kesten is constructed. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Yasunari Higuchi , Kazunari Kinoshita , Masato Takei , Yu Zhang

We study invasion percolation in two dimensions. We compare connectivity properties of the origin's invaded region to those of (a) the critical percolation cluster of the origin and (b) the incipient infinite cluster. To exhibit…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Michael Damron , Artëm Sapozhnikov , Bálint Vágvölgyi

We analyse the cluster discovered by invasion percolation on a branching process with a power-law offspring distribution. Invasion percolation is a paradigm model of self-organised criticality, where criticality is approached without tuning…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Rowel Gündlach , Remco van der Hofstad

We study the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) of high-dimensional bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We prove that the mass dimension of IIC almost surely equals $4$ and the volume growth exponent of IIC almost surely equals $2$.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Wouter Cames van Batenburg

We study the asymptotic behavior the exit times of random walk from Euclidean balls around the origin of the incipient infinite cluster in a manner inspired by [26]. We do this by obtaining bounds on the effective resistance between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Markus Heydenreich , Remco van der Hofstad , Tim Hulshof

We give a new construction of the incipient infinite cluster (IIC) associated with high-dimensional percolation in a broad setting and under minimal assumptions. Our arguments differ substantially from earlier constructions of the IIC; we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Shirshendu Chatterjee , Pranav Chinmay , Jack Hanson , Philippe Sosoe

The classical definitions of the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) of percolation consist in conditioning the origin on being connected to radius $n$ and letting $n$ go to infinity. We provide a short proof of that convergence in the planar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Malo Hillairet

We study invasion percolation in two dimensions, focusing on properties of the outlets of the invasion and their relation to critical percolation and to incipient infinite clusters (IIC's). First we compute the exact decay rate of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Michael Damron , Artem Sapozhnikov

We reinvestigate the 2D problem of the inhomogeneous incipient infinite cluster where, in an independent percolation model, the density decays to p_c with an inverse power, \lambda, of the distance to the origin. Assuming the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Lincoln Chayes , Pierre Nolin

We analyse the scaling of the weights added by invasion percolation on a branching process tree. This process is a paradigm model of self-organised criticality, where criticality is approach without a prespecified parameter. In this paper,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Rowel Gündlach

We investigate the process of invasion percolation between two sites (injection and extraction sites) separated by a distance r in two-dimensional lattices of size L. Our results for the non-trapping invasion percolation model indicate that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Araujo , T. F. Vasconcelos , A. A. Moreira , L. S. Lucena , J. S. Andrade

In critical percolation models, in a large cube there will typically be more than one cluster of comparable diameter. In 2D, the probability of $k>>1$ spanning clusters is of the order $e^{-\alpha k^{2}}$. In dimensions d>6, when $\eta = 0$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Aizenman

We introduce the Incipient Infinite Cluster (IIC) in the critical Bernoulli site percolation model on the Uniform Infinite Half-Planar Triangulation (UIHPT), which is the local limit of large random triangulations with a boundary. The IIC…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Loïc Richier

Let ${\cal G}$ be the incipient infinite cluster (IIC) for percolation on a homogeneous tree of degree $n_0+1$. We obtain estimates for the transition density of the continuous time simple random walk $Y$ on ${\cal G}$; the process…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin T. Barlow , Takashi Kumagai

We consider critical percolation on Galton-Watson trees and prove quenched analogues of classical theorems of critical branching processes. We show that the probability critical percolation reaches depth $n$ is asymptotic to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcus Michelen

We consider high-dimensional percolation at the critical threshold. We condition the origin to be disjointly connected to two points, $x$ and $x'$, and subsequently take the limit as $|x|$, $|x'|$ as well as $|x-x'|$ diverge to infinity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Manuel Cabezas , Alexander Fribergh , Markus Heydenreich , Antal A. Járai

In invasion percolation, the edges of successively maximal weight (the outlets) divide the invasion cluster into a chain of ponds separated by outlets. On the regular tree, the ponds are shown to grow exponentially, with law of large…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Jesse Goodman
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