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Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We present a two-dimensional mesoscopic model of a yield stress material that includes the possibility of local volume fluctuations coupled to shear, in such a way that the shear strength of the material decreases as the local density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

We extend a recent theory for the rheology of frictionless granular materials [K. Suzuki and H. Hayakawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015, 115, 098001] to the case of frictional disks in two dimensions. Employing a frictional contact model for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

The stress-gradient theory has a third order tensor as kinematic degree of freedom, which is work-conjugate to the stress gradient. This tensor was called micro-displacements just for dimensional reasons. Consequently, this theory requires…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Geralf Hütter , Karam Sab , Samuel Forest

We present results from microscopic mode coupling theory generalized to colloidal dispersions under shear in an integration-through-transients formalism. Stress-strain curves in start-up shear, flow curves, and normal stresses are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Christian P. Amann , Matthias Fuchs

The mean-field Landau-type theory is used to analyze the polarization properties of epitaxial ferroelectric thin films grown on dissimilar cubic substrates, which induce biaxial compressive stress in the film plane. The intrinsic effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Zembilgotov , N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt , R. Waser

Graphene monolayer grown by Si evaporation from the 0001 surface of SiC displays a moir\'e pattern of corrugation whose structure is ambiguous: different measurements and theoretical studies show either protruding bumps surrounded by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Valentina Tozzini

The effects of dislocation climb on plastic deformation during loading and unloading are studied using a two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics model. Simulations are performed for polycrystalline thin films passivated on both…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-03 Kamyar M. Davoudi , Lucia Nicola , Joost J. Vlassak

The large epitaxial stress induced by the misfit between a triple atomic layer Fe film and an Ir(111) substrate is relieved by the formation of a dense dislocation line network. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Aurore Finco , Pin-Jui Hsu , André Kubetzka , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger

Recent experimental and theoretical investigations of crystal growth from solution in the vicinity of an impermeable wall have shown that: (i) growth can be maintained within the contact region when a liquid film is present between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Since publication of the main contributions on the theory of kinetic roughening more than fifteen years ago, many works have been reported on surface growth or erosion that employ the framework of dynamic scaling. This interest was mainly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Cuerno , Luis Vazquez

We study the interplay between surface roughening and phase separation during the growth of binary films. Renormalization group calculations are performed on a pair of equations coupling the interface height and order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We report simulations of a two-dimensional, dense, bidisperse system of inelastic hard disks falling down a vertical tube under the influence of gravity. We examine the approach to jamming as the average flow of particles down the tube is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Shubha Tewari , Bidita Tithi , Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

We review recent experiments on dewetting thin films of evaporating colloidal nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids) and discuss several theoretical approaches to describe the ongoing processes including coupled transport and phase changes.…

Thin adhesive films can be removed from substrates, torn, and folded in distinct geometries under external driving forces. In two-dimensional materials, however, these processes can be self-driven as shown in previous studies on folded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Johannes C. Rode , Dawei Zhai , Christopher Belke , Sung J. Hong , Hennrik Schmidt , Nancy Sandler , Rolf J. Haug

Stress-strain relations for random packings of entangling chains under triaxial compression can exhibit strain stiffening and sustain stresses several orders-of-magnitude beyond typical granular materials. X-ray tomography reveals the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-12 Eric Brown , Kevin A. Mitchell , Alice Nasto , Athanasios Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We consider patterns formed in a two-dimensional thin film on a planar substrate with a Derjaguin disjoining pressure and periodic wettability stripes. We rigorously clarify some of the results obtained numerically by Honisch et al. and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-07 A. S. Alshaikhi , M. Grinfeld , S. K. Wilson

In this article, fractal concepts were used to explore the thermally evaporated potassium bromide thin films of different thicknesses 200, 300, and 500 nm respectively; grown on aluminium substrates at room temperature. The self-affine or…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-22 R. Rai , R. P. Yadav , Triloki , Nabeel Jammal , A. K. Singh , B. K. Singh

Soft materials with layered structure such as membranes, block copolymers, and smectics exhibit intriguing morphologies with nontrivial curvatures. We report on restructuring the Gaussian and mean curvatures of smectic A films with free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Dae Seok Kim , Yun Jeong Cha , Mun Ho Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Dong Ki Yoon

Micro-plasticity theories and models are suitable to explain and predict mechanical response of devices on length scales where the influence of the carrier of plastic deformation - the dislocations - cannot be neglected or completely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-10 Stefan Sandfeld , Ekkachai Thawinan , Christian Wieners