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We study the amplitude and spectral tilt of density perturbations in the simplest hybrid inflation models. We give an exact expression for the amplitude of quantum fluctuations on all scales in the limit where we can neglect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

We compute the spectral index for scalar perturbations generated in a primordial inflationary model. In this model, the transition of the inflationary phase to the radiative era is achieved through the decay of the cosmological term leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Julio C. Fabris , Philippe Spindel

The recently relased \emph{Planck} data, emphasize that the background geometry of inflation is not pure de Sitter, but from the slow variation of Hubble parameter during the inflationary era, it can be quasi-de Sitter. This motivates us to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-09 Hossein Moshafi , Ata Sojasi , Ebrahim Yusofi , Majid Mohsenzadeh

We study thermally induced density perturbations during inflation. This scenario is characterized by two thermodynamical conditions: (1) The primordial perturbations originate in the epoch when the inflationary universe contains a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang

We propose a new alternative mechanism to seed a scale invariant spectrum of primordial density perturbations that does not rely on inflation. In our scenario, a perfect fluid dominates the early stages of an expanding, non-inflating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Armendariz-Picon , Eugene A. Lim

One class of single-field inflationary models compatible with the recently-conjectured Swampland criteria would be those in which a Hubble slow-roll parameter $\epsilon_\text{H}$ is not the same as $\epsilon_\text{V} \sim (V'/V)^2$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Md. Wali Hossain

In this work we shall study a possible pre-inflationary scenario for our Universe and how this might be realized by $f(R)$ gravity. Specifically, we shall introduce a scenario in which the Universe in the pre-inflationary era contracts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In addition to generating the appropriate perturbation power spectrum, an inflationary scenario must take into account the need for inflation to end subsequently. In the context of single-field inflation models where inflation ends by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michaël Malquarti , Samuel M. Leach , Andrew R. Liddle

We study the effective field theory of inflation, i.e. the most general theory describing the fluctuations around a quasi de Sitter background, in the case of single field models. The scalar mode can be eaten by the metric by going to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , Paolo Creminelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where an inflationary de Sitter phase is obtained with a ghost condensate. The transition to radiation dominance is triggered by the ghost itself, without any slow-roll potential. Density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Creminelli , Shinji Mukohyama , Matias Zaldarriaga

We show that it is possible to simulate realistic inhomogeneities during cosmological inflation with high precision using {Numerical Relativity}. Stochastic initial conditions are set in line with the Bunch-Davies {vacuum} and satisfy the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Yoann L. Launay , Gerasimos I. Rigopoulos , E. Paul S. Shellard

Recent observations about the cosmic microwave background evidence a clear discrepancy between the scale of inflation and the Planck scale expected in the conventional inflationary picture, based on simple chaotic inflationary models. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-10 Maciej Kowalczyk , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

We investigate the modifications to inflationary observables that arise when adopting an $\alpha$-vacuum instead of the standard Bunch--Davies vacuum for quantum fluctuations during inflation. Within the Starobinsky inflationary model, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Melo Wood-Saanaoui , Rudnei O. Ramos , Arjun Berera

The precise physical mechanism describing the emergence of the seeds of cosmic structure from a perfect isotropic and homogeneous universe has not been fully explained by the standard version of inflationary models. To handle this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-10 Gabriel León , Susana J. Landau , María Pía Piccirilli

One of the great triumphs of the inflationary model is the prediction of the flat power spectrum of the CMB fluctuation. The prediction is based on the assumption of the de-Sitter vacuum in the past infinity. However, the true past infinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Tadashi Sasaki , Hisao Suzuki

We explore the effect of initial conditions on the inflationary wavefunction and their consequences for the observed spectrum of primordial fluctuations. In a class of models with a sudden transition into inflation we find that, for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Carney , Willy Fischler , Sonia Paban , Navin Sivanandam

We present a series of theoretical constraints on the potentially viable inflation models that might yield a blue spectrum for primordial tensor perturbations. By performing a detailed dynamical analysis we show that, while there exists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shang-Yu Wu

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The possibility of thermally induced initial density perturbations in inflationary cosmology is examined. The fluctuation dynamics of a scalar field plus thermal bath system during slow roll is described by a Langevin-like equation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang

We study the effect of a non-trivial vacuum prescription on warm inflation observables, namely the power spectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation. Non-trivial choice of vacuum, can provide information about trans-Planckian physics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 H. Bouzari Nezhad , F. Shojai