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This paper refined and introduced some notations (namely attractors, physical attractors, proper attractors, topologically exact and topologically mixing) within the context of relations. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Aliasghar Sarizadeh

In this paper, we construct an iterated function system on the line consisting of two bi-Lipschitz contractions whose attractor has distinct lower, Hausdorff, lower box, upper box, and Assouad dimensions, thereby providing negative answers…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Simon Baker , Amlan Banaji , De-Jun Feng , Chun-Kit Lai , Ying Xiong

We study the decidability of the topological properties of some objects coming from fractal geometry. We prove that having empty interior is undecidable for the sets defined by two-dimensional graph-directed iterated function systems. These…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-26 Timo Jolivet , Jarkko Kari

An iterated function system $\Phi$ consisting of contractive similarity mappings has a unique attractor $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ which is invariant under the action of the system, as was shown by Hutchinson [Hut]. This paper shows how the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Erin P. J. Pearse

We introduce a harmonic analysis for a class of affine iteration models in $\br^d$. Using Hilbert-space geometry, we develop a new duality notion for affine and contractive iterated function systems (IFSs) and we construct some identities…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Dorin E. Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We develop a method for calculating the persistence landscapes of affine fractals using the parameters of the corresponding transformations. Given an iterated function system of affine transformations that satisfies a certain compatibility…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Michael J. Catanzaro , Lee Przybylski , Eric S. Weber

A frequently encountered situation in the study of delay systems is that the length of the delay time changes with time, which is of relevance in many fields such as optics, mechanical machining, biology or physiology. A characteristic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-07 Jian Wang , Günter Radons , Hongliu Yang

We study two-dimensional, two-piece, piecewise-linear maps having two saddle fixed points. Such maps reduce to a four-parameter family and are well known to have a chaotic attractor throughout open regions of parameter space. The purpose of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-09 Indranil Ghosh , Robert I. McLachlan , David J. W. Simpson

The theory of fractal tilings of fractal blow-ups is extended to graph-directed iterated function systems, resulting in generalizations and extensions of some of the theory of Anderson and Putnam and of Bellisard et al. regarding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Michael F Barnsley , Andrew Vince

A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is proposed for triangular systems resulted by perturbations around solutions, from which infinitely many symmetries and conserved functionals of triangular systems can be explicitly constructed, provided that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Wen-Xiu Ma

Iterated function systems (IFS) can be a surprisingly useful tool for studying structure in data. Here we present results stemming from a 2013 computational study by the author using IFS. The results include fractal patterns that reveal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Harlan J. Brothers

Conditions are given which imply that certain non-autonomous analytic iterated function systems (NIFS's) in the complex plane C have uniformly perfect attractor sets. Examples are given to illustrate the main theorem, as well as to indicate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Kurt Falk , Rich Stankewitz

We study random independent and identically distributed iterations of functions from an iterated function system of homeomorphisms on the circle which is minimal. We show how such systems can be analyzed in terms of iterated function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Katrin Gelfert , Örjan Stenflo

Guided by classical concepts, we define the notion of \emph{ends} of an iterated function system and prove that the number of ends is an upper bound for the number of nondegenerate components of its attractor. The remaining isolated points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Gregory R. Conner , Wolfram Hojka

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

This paper examines the existence and region of convergence of Fourier transform of the functions of bicomplex variables with the help of projection on its idempotent components as auxiliary complex planes. Several basic properties of this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Abhijit Banerjee , Sanjib Kumar Datta , Md Azizul Hoque

In this paper we discuss a new method to blend fractal attractors using the code map for the IFS formed by the Hutchinson--Barnsley operators of a finite family of hyperbolic IFSs. We introduce a parameter called blending coefficient to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Elismar R. Oliveira

Local iterated function systems are an important generalisation of the standard (global) iterated function systems (IFSs). For a particular class of mappings, their fixed points are the graphs of local fractal functions and these functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Michael F. Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Peter Massopust

We construct a wavelet and a generalised Fourier basis with respect to some fractal measures given by one-dimensional iterated function systems. In this paper we will not assume that these systems are given by linear contractions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Jana Bohnstengel , Marc Kesseböhmer

We consider B\'ezier curves with complex parameters, and we determine explicitly the affine iterated function system (IFS) corresponding to the de Casteljau subdivision algorithm, together with the complex parametric domain over which such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Lenka Ptackova , Franco Vivaldi