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Interest in non-standard recombination scenarios has been spurred by recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) results from BOOMERANG and MAXIMA, which show an unexpectedly low second acoustic peak, resulting in a best-fit baryon density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, $T$, surely the most precisely measured cosmological parameter, has been inferred from {\it local} measurements of the blackbody spectrum to an exquisite precision of 1 part in $\sim 4700$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Meir Shimon , Yoel Rephaeli

Calculations of cosmological hydrogen recombination are vital for the extraction of cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, and for imposing constraints to inflation and re-ionization. The Planck}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Daniel Grin , Christopher M. Hirata

CMB lensing reconstructions are a sensitive probe of the growth of structure across cosmic time and a key tool to sharpen investigations of the very early Universe via delensing. At present, a large fraction of this information is drawn…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 A. Baleato Lizancos , W. Coulton , A. Challinor , B. D. Sherwin , Y. Mehta

The large-angle polarization anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arise from Thomson scattering of CMB photons off free electrons in the post-recombination Universe. In the standard $\Lambda$ cold dark matter cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Hanyu Cheng , Ziwen Yin , Eleonora Di Valentino , David J. E. Marsh , Luca Visinelli

The first-year WMAP data release showed that the reionization optical depth to CMB photons is greater than previously thought. This follows from unexpectedly high values of the C^TE_l spectrum, for l up to ~30, presumably allowing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Loris PL Colombo

In this paper, we explore the power of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization (E-mode) data to corroborate four potential anomalies in CMB temperature data: the lack of large angular-scale correlations, the alignment of the…

It has been recently suggested~\cite{Berezhiani:2015yta} that emerging tension between cosmological parameter values derived in high-redshift (CMB anisotropy) and low-redshift (cluster counts, Hubble constant) measurements can be reconciled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-16 A. Chudaykin , D. Gorbunov , I. Tkachev

On large angular scales, CMB polarization depends mostly on the evolution of the ionization level of the IGM during reionization. In order to avoid biasing parameter estimates, an accurate and model independent approach to reionization is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Loris P. L. Colombo , Elena Pierpaoli

Despite the success of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology, recent data improvements have made tensions emerge between low- and high-redshift observables, most importantly in determinations of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Michael Rashkovetskyi , Julian B. Muñoz , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Cora Dvorkin

Over the past decades, cosmology has become largely based on experimental data, the most important sources of which are studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB is present in the Universe since the very first moments of its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 A. V. Shepelev

We represent the reionization history of the universe as a free function in redshift and study the potential for its extraction from CMB polarization spectra. From a principal component analysis, we show that the ionization history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu , Gilbert P. Holder

We explore the imprint of the cosmological hydrogen recombination lines on the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular, we focus our analysis in the three strongest lines for the Balmer, Paschen and Brackett…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Rubino-Martin , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , R. A. Sunyaev

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arising during the epoch of cosmological hydrogen recombination within the standard cosmological (concordance) model for frequencies in the range 1 GHz-3500 GHz.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Rubino-Martin , J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

The paper is devoted to the methods of determination of the cosmological parameters from recent CMB observations. We show that the more complex models of kinetics of recombination with a few "missing" parameters describing the recombination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Doroshkevich , I. P. Naselsky , P. D. Naselsky , I. D. Novikov

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys will soon make the first detection of the polarized Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, the linear polarization generated by the scattering of CMB photons on the free electrons present in collapsed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Joel Meyers , P. Daniel Meerburg , Alexander van Engelen , Nicholas Battaglia

We implement the theory of resonant scattering in the context of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation anisotropies. We compute the changes in the E-mode polarisation (EE) and Temperature E-mode (TE) CMB power spectra introduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , J. A. Rubino-Martin , R. A. Sunyaev

High-precision measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background radiation have been previously employed to set robust constraints on dark matter annihilation during recombination. In this work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Silvia Galli , Tongyan Lin , Tracy R. Slatyer

Cosmic reionization is driven by the formation of sources of ultraviolet photons, and hence it is an intrinsically asymmetric process, where its earlier stages occur at a slower pace relative to its later stages. Yet most modern cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Yin Li , Marco Barquero-Hernández , Pablo Renard , Yang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li