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Related papers: Photon Propagation in the Casimir Vacuum

200 papers

We study the mean-field approximation of Quantum Electrodynamics, by means of a thermodynamic limit. The QED Hamiltonian is written in Coulomb gauge and does not contain any normal-ordering or choice of bare electron/positron subspaces.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Jan Philip Solovej

Combining the thermal operator representation with the dispersion relation in QED at finite temperature and chemical potential, we determine the complete retarded photon self-energy only from its absorptive part at zero temperature. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

In present paper the Quantum Electrodynamics theory at finite temperatures for the bound states is presented. To describe the thermal effects arising in a heat bath the Hadamard form of thermal photon propagator is employed. This form…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 D. Solovyev

The generation and control of quantum states of light constitute fundamental tasks in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The superconducting realization of cavity QED, circuit QED, enables on-chip microwave photonics, where…

A system of magnetic molecules coupled to microwave cavities ($LC$ resonators) undergoes the equilibrium superradiant phase transition. The transition is experimentally observable. The effect of the coupling is first illustrated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Juan Román-Roche , Fernando Luis , David Zueco

Within the QED effective action approach, we study the propagation of low-frequency light at finite temperature. Starting from a general effective Lagrangian for slowly varying fields whose structure is solely dictated by Lorentz covariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies

In this talk I review various developments in the past year concerning quantum vacuum energy, the Casimir effect. In particular, there has been continuing controversy surrounding the temperature correction to the Lifshitz formula for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 K. A. Milton

Photon-photon scattering, due to photons interacting with virtual electron-positron pairs, is an intriguing deviation from classical electromagnetism predicted by quantum electrodynamics (QED). Apart from being of fundamental interest in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

We study theoretically the non-stationary circuit QED system in which the artificial atom transition frequency has a small periodic modulation in time, prescribed externally. We show that, in the dispersive regime, when the modulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-17 A. V. Dodonov , L. C. Celeri , F. Pascoal , M. D. Lukin , S. F. Yelin

Molecular quantum electrodynamics leads to photon frequency shifts and thus to changes in condensed matter free energies often called the Casimir effect. Strong quantum electrodynamic coupling between radiation and molecular motions can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

We investigate the feasibility of minimum absorption and minimum broadening of pulse propagation in an inhomogeneously broadened semiconductor quantum dot medium. The phonon interaction is inevitable in studying any semiconductor quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Samit Kumar Hazra , P. K. Pathak , Tarak Nath Dey

We demonstrate that Casimir-Polder potentials can be entirely independent of temperature even when allowing for the thermal photon numbers to become large at the relevant molecular transition frequencies. This statement holds for potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-06 Simen A. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

Using thermal field theory, we derive simple analytic expressions for the spectral density of photons in degenerate QED plasmas, without assuming the usual non or ultra-relativistic limit. We recover the standard results in both cases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 T. Altherr , E. Petitgirard , T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia

The paradigm of cavity QED is a two-level emitter interacting with a high quality factor single mode optical resonator. The hybridization of the emitter and photon wave functions mandates large vacuum Rabi frequencies and long coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Hadiseh Alaeian , Ralf Ritter , Muamera Basic , Robert Loew , Tilman Pfau

The dynamical Casimir effect is the physical phenomenon where the mechanical energy of a movable wall of a cavity confining a quantum field can be converted into quanta of the field itself. This effect has been recognized as one of the most…

Cavity modification of material properties and phenomena is a novel research field largely motivated by the advances in strong light-matter interactions. Despite this progress, exact solutions for extended systems strongly coupled to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-13 Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Florian G. Eich , Angel Rubio

The effects of a nonsimply connected spacetime with the topology of $S^{1}\times R^{3}$ in the vacua of QED and gauged-NJL theories are investigated. It is shown that the polarization effects of twisted and untwisted fermions in QED are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Efrain J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

Understanding the interaction between cavity photons and electronic nanocircuits is crucial for the development of Mesoscopic Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). One has to combine ingredients from atomic Cavity QED, like orbital degrees of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Audrey Cottet , Takis Kontos , Benoit Douçot

When the vacuum is partitioned by material boundaries with arbitrary shape, one can define the zero-point energy and the free energy of the electromagnetic waves in it: this can be done, independently of the nature of the boundaries, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Balian , Bertrand Duplantier

We develop a quantum description of the resonant interaction between electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational waves (GW). We first show that Lorentz invariance together with polarization selection rules forbids any photon-graviton mixing in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Fateme Shojaei Arani , Brahim Lamine , Jiro Soda