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Let f:=(f^1,\...,f^n) be a sparse random polynomial system. This means that each f^i has fixed support (list of possibly non-zero coefficients) and each coefficient has a Gaussian probability distribution of arbitrary variance. We express…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , J. Maurice Rojas

Many questions in quantitative finance, uncertainty quantification, and other disciplines are answered by computing the population mean, $\mu := \mathbb{E}(Y)$, where instances of $Y:=f(\boldsymbol{X})$ may be generated by numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Fred J. Hickernell , Nathan Kirk , Aleksei G. Sorokin

A polynomial transform is the multiplication of an input vector $x\in\C^n$ by a matrix $\PT_{b,\alpha}\in\C^{n\times n},$ whose $(k,\ell)$-th element is defined as $p_\ell(\alpha_k)$ for polynomials $p_\ell(x)\in\C[x]$ from a list…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-14 Aliaksei Sandryhaila , Jelena Kovacevic , Markus Pueschel

In this paper, we consider random iterations of polynomial maps $z^2 +c_n$ where $c_n$ are complex-valued independent random variables following the uniform distribution on the closed disk with center $c$ and radius $r$. The aim of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Takayuki Watanabe

Let P_{n,m} denote the graph taken uniformly at random from the set of all planar graphs on {1,2,..., n} with exactly m(n) edges. We use counting arguments to investigate the probability that P_{n,m} will contain given components and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Chris Dowden

Let $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ be a fixed sequence of real numbers. At each stage, pick two indices $I$ and $J$ uniformly at random and replace $x_I$, $x_J$ by $(x_I+x_J)/2$, $(x_I+x_J)/2$. Clearly all the coordinates converge to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis , Allan Sly , Lingfu Zhang

Define the codewords of the Tensor Reed-Muller code $\mathsf{TRM}(r_1,m_1;r_2,m_2;\dots;r_t,m_t)$ to be the evaluation vectors of all multivariate polynomials in the variables $\left\{x_{ij}\right\}_{i=1,\dots,t}^{j=1,\dots m_i}$ with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Emmanuel Abbe , Colin Sandon , Oscar Sprumont

In this paper, a stochastic algorithm for the efficient simulation and optimal control of networked wave equations based on the random batch method is proposed and analyzed. The random approximation is constructed by dividing the time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Daniel Veldman , Yue Wang

In this paper we present a novel non-parametric method of simplifying piecewise linear curves and we apply this method as a statistical approximation of structure within sequential data in the plane. We consider the problem of minimizing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-31 Stephane Durocher , Alexandre Leblanc , Jason Morrison , Matthew Skala

In this paper we present an effective method for computing certain real coefficients $\lambda_{n}$ which appear in a criterion for the Riemann hypothesis proved by Xian-Jin Li. With the use of this method a sequence of over three-thousand…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Krzysztof Maslanka

The discrete acyclic convolution computes the 2n-1 sums sum_{i+j=k; (i,j) in [0,1,2,...,n-1]^2} (a_i b_j) in O(n log n) time. By using suitable offsets and setting some of the variables to zero, this method provides a tool to calculate all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Mitsuru Funakoshi , Julian Pape-Lange

Let $q$ be an odd prime, and let $T_{q}:\mathbb{Z}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}$ be the Shortened $qx+1$ map, defined by $T_{q}\left(n\right)=n/2$ if $n$ is even and $T_{q}\left(n\right)=\left(qn+1\right)/2$ if $n$ is odd. The study of the dynamics…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 M. C. Siegel

The supersymmetric method is a powerful method for the evaluation of quenched averages in disordered systems. Among others, this method has been applied to the theory of S-matrix fluctuations, the theory of universal conductance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The method of Tur\'an in establishing the normal order for the number of prime divisors of a number is used to show that a certain class of arithmetic functions do not have a normal order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Peter Shiu

Given $n$ real numbers $0\leq x_1,...,x_n<1$ and a permutation~$\sigma$ of $\{1,...,n\}$, we can always find $\xbar_1,...,\xbar_n\in\{0,1\}$ so that the partial sums $\xbar_1+... +\xbar_k$ and $\xbar_{\sigma 1}+... +\xbar_{\sigma k}$ differ…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth

Given a matrix $A\in \mathrm{GL}_d(\mathbb{Z})$. We study the pseudorandomness of vectors $\mathbf{u}_n$ generated by a linear recurrent relation of the form $$ \mathbf{u}_{n+1} \equiv A \mathbf{u}_n \pmod {p^t}, \qquad n = 0, 1, \ldots, $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We give efficient algorithms for volume sampling, i.e., for picking $k$-subsets of the rows of any given matrix with probabilities proportional to the squared volumes of the simplices defined by them and the origin (or the squared volumes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-04-26 Amit Deshpande , Luis Rademacher

A standard method for finding a rational number from its values modulo a collection of primes is to determine its value modulo the product of the primes via Chinese remaindering, and then use Farey sequences for rational reconstruction.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Janko Boehm , Wolfram Decker , Claus Fieker , Gerhard Pfister

We show that under mild assumptions for a problem whose solutions admit a dynamic programming-like recurrence relation, we can still find a solution under additional packing constraints, which need to be satisfied approximately. The number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Etienne Bamas , Shi Li , Lars Rohwedder

An M-sequence generated by a primitive polynomial has many interesting and desirable properties. A pseudo-random array is the two-dimensional generalization of an M-sequence. There are non-primitive polynomials all of whose non-zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Simon Blackburn , Yeow Meng Chee , Tuvi Etzion , Huimin Lao