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The superfluid transition of a three-dimensional gas of hard-sphere bosons in a disordered medium is studied using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Simulations are performed in continuous space both in the canonical and in the grand-canonical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Pilati , S. Giorgini , N. Prokof'ev

We have simulated the decay of thermal counterflow quantum turbulence from a statistically steady state at T=1.9[K], with the assumption that the normal fluid is at rest during the decay. The results are consistent with the predictions of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Y. Mineda , M. Tsubota , W. F. Vinen

We consider nonlinear boson states with a nontrivial phase structure in the three-site Bose-Hubbard ring, {\em quantum discrete vortices} (or {\em q-vortices}), and study their "melting" under the action of quantum fluctuations. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

We simulate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to model the development of turbulence in a quantum fluid confined by a cuboid box potential, and forced by shaking along one axis. We observe the development of isotropic turbulence from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-12 Tommy Z. Fischer , Ashton S. Bradley

We discuss homogeneous nucleation in a first-order chiral phase transition within an effective field theory approach to low-energy QCD. Exact decay rates and bubble profiles are obtained numerically and compared to analytic results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Scavenius , A. Dumitru , E. S. Fraga , J. T. Lenaghan , A. D. Jackson

First order phase transitions in the very early universe are a prediction of many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and could provide the departure from equilibrium needed for a dynamical explanation of the baryon…

We numerically study the superfluid to Mott insulator transition for bosonic atoms in a one dimensional lattice by exploiting a recently developed simulation method for strongly correlated systems. We demonstrate this methods accuracy and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

The study of phase transitions and critical phenomena arising in quantum driven-dissipative systems, and whether a correspondence can be drawn to their equilibrium counterparts, is a pressing question in contemporary physics. The…

We provide a phase-space perspective for the analysis of the superfluid-insulator transition for finite-size Bose-Hubbard circuits. We explore how the eigenstates parametrically evolve as the inter-particle interaction is varied, paying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Yehoshua Winsten , Doron Cohen

We outline how to calculate the scalar damping term during a cosmological phase transition from kinetic theory. We determine the scalar damping rate from top quarks and weak gauge bosons in a Standard Model-like theory. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Andreas Ekstedt , Thomas Konstandin , Jorinde van de Vis

Controlling quantum fluids at their fundamental length scale will yield superlative quantum simulators, precision sensors, and spintronic devices. This scale is typically below the optical diffraction limit, precluding precise wavefunction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 P. B. Wigley , L. M. Starkey , S. S. Szigeti , M. Jasperse , J. J. Hope , L. D. Turner , R. P. Anderson

We theoretically investigate a three-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with one-dimensional Raman-type spin-orbit coupling at zero temperature. By employing an improved ansatz, including high-order harmonics in the stripe phase, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Jia Wang , Yun Li , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

We experimentally investigate the superfluid properties of a two-dimensional, weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the zero-temperature regime, when it is subjected to a triangular optical lattice potential. We implement an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-07 F. Rabec , G. Brochier , S. Wattellier , G. Chauveau , Y. Li , S. Nascimbene , J. Dalibard , J. Beugnon

We study the dynamics of cosmological phase transitions in the case of small velocities of bubble walls, $v_w<0.1$. We discuss the conditions in which this scenario arises in a physical model, and we compute the development of the phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Ariel Megevand , Santiago Ramirez

Spectral analysis of the translational superfluid flow of a Bose liquid is attempted. When cooling a dissipative flow of liquid helium 4 through a capillary at the lambda temperature,a superfluid flow abruptly appears at the lambda…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-02 Shun-ichiro Koh

The dynamics of quantum phase transitions poses one of the most challenging problems in modern many-body physics. Here, we study a prototypical example in a clean and well-controlled ultracold atom setup by observing the emergence of…

The decay rates of quasistable states in quantum field theories are usually calculated using instanton methods. Standard derivations of these methods rely in a crucial way upon deformations and analytic continuations of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Anders Andreassen , David Farhi , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

We study quantum phases of ultracold bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional optical superlattice. The extended Bose-Hubbard model derived from the system of ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical superlattice is solved numerically with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 Jing-Min Hou

We study a one-dimensional disordered Bose fluid using bosonization, the replica method and a nonperturbative functional renormalization-group approach. We find that the Bose-glass phase is described by a fully attractive strong-disorder…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-14 Nicolas Dupuis , Romain Daviet
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