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A Carleman Weight Function (CWF) is used to construct a new cost functional for a Coefficient Inverse Problems for a hyperbolic PDE. Given a bounded set of an arbitrary size in a certain Sobolev space, one can choose the parameter of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 Larisa Beilina , Michael V. Klibanov

In this paper we generalize the estimation-control duality that exists in the linear-quadratic-Gaussian setting. We extend this duality to maximum a posteriori estimation of the system's state, where the measurement and dynamical system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Robert Bassett , Michael Casey , Roger J-B Wets

The Bayesian approach to inverse problems is widely used in practice to infer unknown parameters from noisy observations. In this framework, the ensemble Kalman inversion has been successfully applied for the quantification of uncertainties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Neil K. Chada , Claudia Schillings , Simon Weissmann

We establish the null controllability of forward and backward linear stochastic parabolic equations with linear Robin (or Fourier) boundary conditions. These equations incorporate zero and first order terms with bounded coefficients. To…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Said Boulite , Abdellatif Elgrou , Lahcen Maniar

We prove a unique continuation from infinity theorem for regular waves of the form $[ \Box + \mathcal{V} (t, x) ]\phi=0$. Under the assumption of no incoming and no outgoing radiation on specific halves of past and future null infinities,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Spyros Alexakis , Arick Shao

In this article, we give a completely constructive proof of the observability/controllability of the wave equation on a compact manifold under optimal geometric conditions. This contrasts with the original proof of Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

In this paper, we study discrete Carleman estimates for space semi-discrete approximations of one-dimensional stochastic parabolic equation. As applications of these discrete Carleman estimates, we apply them to study two inverse problems…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Bin Wu , Ying Wang , Zewen Wang

In this paper, we establish a weight identity for stochastic beam equation by means of the multiplier method. Based on this identity, we first establish the global Carleman estimate for the special system with zero initial value and end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Maoding Zhen

We consider systems of parabolic equations coupled in zero order terms in a star-like or a tree-like shape, with an internal control acting in only one of the equations. We obtain local exact controllability to the stationary solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Catalin-George Lefter , Elena-Alexandra Melnig

We study the wave equation on a bounded domain of $\mathbb R^m$ and on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary. We assume that the coefficients of the wave equation are unknown but that we are given the hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Anna Kirpichnikova , Jussi Korpela , Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen

Third-order approximate solutions for surface gravity waves in the finite water depth are studied in the context of potential flow theory. This solution provides explicit expressions for the surface elevation, free-surface velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Zhe Gao , Z. C Sun , S. X Liang

We present a pedagogical introduction to a quantum computing algorithm for the simulation of classical fluids, based on the Carleman linearization of a second-quantized version of lattice kinetic theory. Prospects and limitations for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Wael Itani , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Sauro Succi

A gauge-invariant formulation for the gravitational wave equations is presented. Using this approach, weak, plane wave solutions in a vacuum are derived in various theories. These include general relativity with two modes of polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Junpei Harada

We consider a fully-discrete approximations of 1-D heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions for which we provide a controllability result. The proof of this result is based on a relaxed observability inequality for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Rodrigo Lecaros , Roberto Morales , Ariel Pérez , Sebastián Zamorano

We propose a coherent method for the detection and reconstruction of gravitational wave signals for a network of interferometric detectors. The method is derived using the likelihood functional for unknown signal waveforms. In the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Klimenko , S. Mohanty , M. Rakhmanov , G. Mitselmakher , .

It has long been known that weakly nonlinear field theories can have a late-time stationary state that is not the thermal state, but a wave turbulent state with a far-from-equilibrium cascade of energy. We go beyond the existence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-26 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

We undertake a systematic review of some results concerning local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for certain systems of nonlinear wave equations, with minimal regularity assumptions on the initial data. Moreover we provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu Klainerman , Sigmund Selberg

In this article, we improve the classical Bukhgeim-Klibanov method presented in [1],which can be used to prove the conditional stability of inverse source problem for a hyperbolic equation from the measurement on the subboundary. A major…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Suliang Si

Filtering is a widely used methodology for the incorporation of observed data into time-evolving systems. It provides an online approach to state estimation inverse problems when data is acquired sequentially. The Kalman filter plays a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Wonjung Lee , Damon McDougall , Andrew Stuart

By using a formulation of motion equations for a viscous (compressible) fluid flow in terms of the vorticity and the rate of expansion as the main fluid dynamical variables, an approximation model is established for compressible flows with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Zhongmin Qian , Zihao Shen