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Elementary symmetric polynomials $S_n^k$ are used as a benchmark for the bounded-depth arithmetic circuit model of computation. In this work we prove that $S_n^k$ modulo composite numbers $m=p_1p_2$ can be computed with much fewer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vince Grolmusz

Given a property of Boolean functions, what is the minimum number of queries required to determine with high probability if an input function satisfies this property or is "far" from satisfying it? This is a fundamental question in Property…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Noga Alon , Rani Hod , Amit Weinstein

Function values are, in some sense, "almost as good" as general linear information for $L_2$-approximation (optimal recovery, data assimilation) of functions from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. This was recently proved by new upper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybiral

In this paper we study the relationship between vectorial (Boolean) functions and cyclic codes in the context of algebraic attacks. We first derive a direct link between the annihilators of a vectorial function (in univariate form) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Mouna Boumezbeur , Sihem Mesnager , Kenza Guenda

For three decades binary decision diagrams, a data structure efficiently representing Boolean functions, have been widely used in many distinct contexts like model verification, machine learning, cryptography and also resolution of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Julien Clément , Antoine Genitrini

A simple way to generate a Boolean function is to take the sign of a real polynomial in $n$ variables. Such Boolean functions are called polynomial threshold functions. How many low-degree polynomial threshold functions are there? The…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Pierre Baldi , Roman Vershynin

We study a natural complexity measure of Boolean functions known as the rational degree. Denoted $\textrm{rdeg}(f)$, it is the minimal degree of a rational function that is equal to $f$ on the Boolean hypercube. For total functions $f$, it…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Vishnu Iyer , Siddhartha Jain , Robin Kothari , Matt Kovacs-Deak , Vinayak M. Kumar , Luke Schaeffer , Daochen Wang , Michael Whitmeyer

We investigate the max min of the algebraic degree and the nonlinearity of a Boolean function in $n$ variables when restricted to a $k$-dimensional affine subspace of $\mathbb{F}_2^n$. Previous authors have focused on the cases when the max…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Jan Kristian Haugland

In self-assembly, a $k$-counter is a tile set that grows a horizontal ruler from left to right, containing $k$ columns each of which encodes a distinct binary string. Counters have been fundamental objects of study in a wide range of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Tristan Stérin , Damien Woods

Let $U_{k,N}$ denote the Boolean function which takes as input $k$ strings of $N$ bits each, representing $k$ numbers $a^{(1)},\dots,a^{(k)}$ in $\{0,1,\dots,2^{N}-1\}$, and outputs 1 if and only if $a^{(1)} + \cdots + a^{(k)} \geq 2^N.$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-14 Xi Chen , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio

We study the most-informative Boolean function conjecture using a differential equation approach. This leads to a formulation of a functional inequality on finite-dimensional random variables. We also develop a similar inequality in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Zijie Chen , Amin Gohari , Chandra Nair

In this paper we research a model of multilayer circuits with a single logical layer. We consider $\lambda$-separable graphs as a support for circuits. We establish the Shannon function lower bound $\max \bigl(\frac{2^n}{n}, \frac{2^n (1 -…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-16 T. R. Sitdikov , G. V. Kalachev

Given Boolean functions \( f, g : \mathbb{F}_2^n \to \{-1,+1\} \), we say they are {\em linearly isomorphic} if there exists \( A \in \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_2) \) such that \( f(x)=g(Ax) \) for all \( x \). We study this problem in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Swarnalipa Datta , Arijit Ghosh , Chandrima Kayal , Manaswi Paraashar , Manmatha Roy

An $n$-bit boolean function is resilient to coalitions of size $q$ if any fixed set of $q$ bits is unlikely to influence the function when the other $n-q$ bits are chosen uniformly. We give explicit constructions of depth-$3$ circuits that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Peter Ivanov , Emanuele Viola

Suppose $X$ is a uniformly distributed $n$-dimensional binary vector and $Y$ is obtained by passing $X$ through a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability $\alpha$. A recent conjecture by Courtade and Kumar postulates that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz , Omri Weinstein

We investigate shift-invariant transformations, also known as rotation-symmetric vectorial Boolean functions, on $n$ bits that are induced from Boolean functions on $k$ bits, for $k\leq n$. We consider such transformations that are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jan Kristian Haugland , Tron Omland

In this paper, we present new structures and results on the set $\M_\D$ of mean functions on a given symmetric domain $\D$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$. First, we construct on $\M_\D$ a structure of abelian group in which the neutral element is simply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Bakir Farhi

Many underlying structural and functional factors that determine the fault behavior of a combinational network, are not yet fully understood. In this paper, we show that there exists a large class of Boolean functions, called root…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Debesh K. Das , Debabani Chowdhury , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya , Tsutomu Sasao

We consider the problem of linearizing a pseudo-Boolean function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ by means of $k$ Boolean functions. Such a linearization yields an integer linear programming formulation with only $k$ auxiliary variables. This…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Matthias Walter

Exhibiting an explicit Boolean function with a large high-order nonlinearity is an important problem in cryptography, coding theory, and computational complexity. We prove lower bounds on the second-order, third-order, and higher-order…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Jinjie Gao , Haibin Kan , Yuan Li , Jiahua Xu , Qichun Wang