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Photosynthetic life requires sufficient photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) to metabolise. On Earth, plant behaviour, physiology and metabolism are sculpted around the night-day cycle by an endogenous biological circadian clock. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. P. Brown , A. J. Mead , D. H. Forgan , J. A. Raven , C. S. Cockell

As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has…

Photosynthesis is central to Earth's biosphere and a prime candidate for sustaining complex life on habitable exoplanets, yet a thermodynamically consistent treatment of the work potential of stellar radiation at planetary surfaces is still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Giovanni Covone , Amedeo Balbi

It is investigated how biofriendly is the Milky Way for photosynthetic life. Special attention is dedicated to the role of the photobiological regime in the emergence and evolution of this kind of life in terrestrial planets. Following this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-02 Osmel Martín , Rolando Cárdenas , Jorge Horvath

We review the latest findings on extra-solar planets and their potential to support Earth-like life. Focusing on planets orbiting Red Dwarf (RD) stars, the most abundant stellar type, we show that including RDs as potential host stars could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Joseph Gale , Amri Wandel

Here we discuss the feasibility of photosynthesis on Earth-like rocky planets in close orbit around ultra-cool red dwarf stars. Stars of this type have very limited emission in the \textit{photosynthetically active} region of the spectrum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Christopher D. P. Duffy , Gregoire Canchon , Thomas J. Haworth , Edward Gillen , Samir Chitnavis , Conrad W. Mullineaux

With more and more extrasolar planets discovered in and around binary star systems, questions concerning the determination of the classical Habitable Zone arise. Do the radiative and gravitational perturbations of the second star influence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Siegfried Eggl , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Markus Gyergyovits , Barbara Funk

Standard definitions of habitability assume that life requires the presence of planetary gravity wells to stabilize liquid water and regulate surface temperature. Here the consequences of relaxing this assumption are evaluated. Temperature,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 R. Wordsworth , C. Cockell

With more than 260 extrasolar planetary systems discovered to-date, the search for habitable planets has found new grounds. Unlike our solar system, the stars of many of these planets are hosts to eccentric or close-in giant bodies. Several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Nader Haghighipour

Recently, the Kepler Space Telescope has detected several planets in orbit around a close binary star system. These so-called circumbinary planets will experience non-trivial spatial and temporal distributions of radiative flux on their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Duncan H. Forgan , Alexander Mead , Charles S. Cockell , John A. Raven

With the advent of large-collecting-area instruments, the number of objects that can be reached by optical long-baseline interferometry is steadily increasing. We present here a few results on massive binary stars, showing the interest of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Florentin Millour , Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Olivier Chesneau

The circumstellar habitable zone and its various refinements serves as a useful entry point for discussing the potential for a planet to generate and sustain life. But little attention is paid to the quality of available energy in the form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Caleb Scharf

In this paper we have studied the problem of photovoltaic power generation near selected stars in the solar neighborhood. The nature of the optical radiation from a star will depend on its luminosity,HR classification and spectral…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-23 T. E. Girish , S. Aranya

We have attempted to establish an observational evidence for presence of distant companions which may have acquired and/or absorbed the angular momentum during evolution of multiple systems thus facilitating or enabling formation of contact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Theodor Pribulla , Slavek M. Rucinski

Determining planetary habitability is a complex matter, as the interplay between a planet's physical and atmospheric properties with stellar insolation has to be studied in a self consistent manner. Standardized atmospheric models for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

Observations of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks show that binary stellar systems can host planets in stable orbits. Given the high binary fraction among stars, the contribution of binary systems to Galactic habitability should be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Paolo Simonetti , Giovanni Vladilo , Laura Silva , Alessandro Sozzetti

Given the considerable percentage of stars that are members of binaries or stellar multiples in the Solar neighborhood, it is expected that many of these binaries host planets, possibly even habitable ones. The discovery of a terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Siegfried Eggl , Nader Haghighipour , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

We demonstrate that microlensing can be used for detecting planets in binary stellar systems. This is possible because in the geometry of planetary binary systems where the planet orbits one of the binary component and the other binary star…

Binary/multiple status can affect stars at all stages of their lifetimes: evolution onto the main sequence, properties on the main sequence, and subsequent evolution. 5 $M_\odot$ stars have provided a wealth of information about the binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Nancy Remage Evans

Explore alien solar systems via local star power using interstellar photovoltaics, tailored for the particular target star for maximum power and low mass. We consider tailored organic thin-film photovoltaics. Key for sensing, sending more…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 George F. Smoot
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