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Violations of both the weak equivalence principle (WEP) and Lorentz invariance can produce vacuum birefringence, which leads to an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from a given…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-23 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

Most theories that predict time and/or space variation of fundamental constants also predict violations of the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP). Khoury and Weltmann proposed the chameleon model in 2004 and claimed that this model avoids…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-13 Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky

The problem of a calculation of parameters of the Standard Model is considered in the framework of the compensation approach. Conditions for a spontaneous generation of effective interactions of fundamental fields are shown to lead to sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-23 Boris A. Arbuzov , Ivan V. Zaitsev

Could new physics first manifest itself in Higgs self-coupling measurements? In other words, how large could deviations in the Higgs self-coupling be, if other Higgs and electroweak measurements are compatible with Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-02 Gauthier Durieux , Matthew McCullough , Ennio Salvioni

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) is a central pillar of general relativity. Its precise test with quantum systems in space offers a unique window onto new physics. Here we report the first in-orbit quantum test of the WEP. A…

We assume that strong and electroweak interactions become strong at very high energies. With this assumption, we compute the low-energy gauge coupling constants $\alpha_i (m_Z)$ as a function of the cutoff scale, taking the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 T. Moroi , Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida

We briefly review the limits on new interactions implied by electroweak precision data. Special attention is payed to the bounds on the Higgs boson mass. We also comment on the required cancellation among the new contributions to precisely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 F. del Aguila , J. de Blas

Electric dipole moments are extremely sensitive probes for additional sources of CP violation in new physics models. The multi-scale problem of relating the high-precision measurements with neutrons, atoms and molecules to fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-17 Martin Jung

It has been confirmed experimentally the existence of a mass gap between Standard Model (SM) and eventual Beyond Standard Model (BSM) fields. Therefore, the use of effective approaches to search for fingerprints of New Physics is very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

It is possible to place constraints on non-Standard-Model gauge-boson self-couplings and other new physics by studying their one-loop contributions to precisely measured observables. We extend previous analyses which constrain such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Dawson , S. Alam , R. Szalapski

Though the standard model of electroweak interactions is commonly believed to provide a successful unification of electromagnetic and weak interactions, the approximation in the massless limit and the assumption of massless fermion in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Yoon

The oscillation of neutrino flavors, due to its interferometry nature, is extremely sensitive to the phase differences developing during the propagation of neutrinos. In this paper we investigate the effect of the Violation of Equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-15 Arman Esmaili

One of the puzzles of the Standard Model is why the mass parameter which determines the scale of the Weak interactions is closer to the scale of QCD than to the Grand Unification or Planck scales. We discuss a novel approach to this problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 V. Agrawal , S. M. Barr , John F. Donoghue , D. Seckel

Using the general connection between the upper limit on the neutrino mass and the upper limits on certain types of non-Standard Model interaction that can generate loop corrections to the neutrino mass, we derive constraints on some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeyasu M. Ito , Gary Prezeau

We present an introduction into the basic concepts of the Standard Model, i.e. the gauge theories of the forces and the Higgs mechanism for generating masses. The Glashow-Salam-Weinberg theory of the electroweak interactions will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Spiesberger , M. Spira , P. M. Zerwas

We consider the most general set of $SU(2) \times U(1)$ invariant CP-violating operators of dimension six, which contribute to $VVh$ interactions ($V = W, Z, \gamma$). Our aim is to constrain any CP-violating new physics above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Siddharth Dwivedi , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Ambresh Shivaji

We review the experimental limits on mass of excited fundamental particles and contact interaction energy scale parameters $\Lambda$ for QCD, QED and electroweak reactions. In particular we have focused on the QED reaction $ \EEGG $ at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Irina Dymnikova , Juergen Ulbricht , Jiawei Zhao

The three theoretical and historical components of the Standard Model are the exact chiral gauge theory of weak interactions, electroweak unification, and the Higgs mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking. I put into historical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. A. Bludman

We discuss the parameterization for electroweak gauge boson interactions without a light Higgs boson. We present the constraints on the anomalous gauge-boson couplings from the current experiments. We emphasize that the four-point couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Han

We provide a set of theoretical constraints on models in which the Standard Model field content is extended by vector-like fermions and in some cases also by a real scalar singlet. Our approach is based on the study of electroweak vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Amit Adhikary , Marek Olechowski , Janusz Rosiek , Michal Ryczkowski