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Inspired by a recently formulated conjecture by Bannai et al. we investigate spherical codes which admit exactly three different distances and are spherical 5-designs. Computing and analyzing distance distributions we provide new proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Peter Boyvalenkov , Navid Safaei

A graph is $n$-existentially closed ($n$-e.c.) if for any disjoint subsets $A$, $B$ of vertices with $|{A \cup B}|=n$, there is a vertex $z \notin A \cup B$ adjacent to every vertex of $A$ and no vertex of $B$. For a block design with block…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Xiao-Nan Lu

We generalize the fundamental bounds of Delsarte thesis (1973) on codes of given degree and designs of given strength in the new setting of Bannai et al. (2025). We assume the scheme is weakly metric in the sense of (Sol\'e, 1989). We give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Minjia Shi , Jing Wang , Patrick Solé

In this paper, we provide a criterion for determining whether multiple shells support a $t$-design. We construct as a corollary an infinite series of $2$-designs using power residue codes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Madoka Awada , Reina Ishikawa , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Yuuho Tanaka

A computer search through the oriented matroid programs with dimension 5 and 10 facets shows that the maximum strictly monotone diameter is 5. Thus $\Delta_{sm}(5,10)=5$. This enumeration is analogous to that of Bremner and Schewe for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-02 J. Mackenzie Gallagher , Walter D. Morris,

Partition functions arise in statistical physics and probability theory as the normalizing constant of Gibbs measures and in combinatorics and graph theory as graph polynomials. For instance the partition functions of the hard-core model…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Ewan Davies , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Barnaby Roberts

A notion of $t$-designs in the symmetric group on $n$ letters was introduced by Godsil in 1988. In particular $t$-transitive sets of permutations form a $t$-design. We derive special lower bounds for $t=1$ and $t=2$ by a power moment…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Minjia Shi , XiaoXiao Li , Patrick Solé

Whereas Steiner systems $S(2,k,v)$ with block length $k \le 5$ have large amount of examples and the existence is established for all admissible $v$, for $k\ge 6$ only few examples are known even for decided cases. In this paper the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ivan Hetman

In this paper we provide a $4$-GDD of type $2^2 5^5$, thereby solving the existence question for the last remaining feasible type for a $4$-GDD with no more than $30$ points. We then show that $4$-GDDs of type $2^t 5^s$ exist for all but a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 R. Julian R. Abel , Thomas Britz , Yudhistira A. Bunjamin , Diana Combe

Consider families of $k$-subsets (or blocks) on a ground set of size $v$. Recall that if all $t$-subsets occur with the same frequency $\lambda$, one obtains a $t$-design with index $\lambda$. On the other hand, if all $t$-subsets occur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Peter J. Dukes , Jane Wodlinger

In this article, we show the existence of large sets $\operatorname{LS}_2[3](2,k,v)$ for infinitely many values of $k$ and $v$. The exact condition is $v \geq 8$ and $0 \leq k \leq v$ such that for the remainders $\bar{v}$ and $\bar{k}$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Michael Kiermaier , Reinhard Laue , Alfred Wassermann

A $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design is additive (or strongly additive) if it is possible to embed it in a suitable abelian group $G$ in such a way that its block set is contained in (or coincides with) the set of all the zero-sum $k$-subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Marco Buratti , Anamari Nakic

We investigate inequalities for partial sums of complex numbers with bounded modulus and zero total sum, a topic referred to as "polygonal confinement". Starting from Steinitz's classical result, we provide detailed constructions yielding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Jean-Christophe Pain

In 2008, Ben-Amram, Jones and Kristiansen showed that for a simple programming language - representing non-deterministic imperative programs with bounded loops, and arithmetics limited to addition and multiplication - it is possible to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Geoff Hamilton

We show the existence of regular combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, t-designs, and t-wise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

Exploiting tools from algebraic geometry, the problem of finiteness of determination of accessibility/strong accessibility is investigated for polynomial systems and also for analytic systems that are immersible into polynomial systems. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Mohammad Amin Sarafrazi , Ülle Kotta , Zbigniew Bartosiewicz

Combinatorial $t$-designs have been an interesting topic in combinatorics for decades. It is a basic fact that the codewords of a fixed weight in a code may hold a $t$-design. Till now only a small amount of work on constructing $t$-designs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Xiaoni Du , Rong Wang , Chunming Tang , Qi Wang

A $t$-$(n,k,\lambda)$ design over $\F_q$ is a collection of $k$-dimensional subspaces of $\F_q^n$, called blocks, such that each $t$-dimensional subspace of $\F_q^n$ is contained in exactly $\lambda$ blocks. Such $t$-designs over $\F_q$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Arman Fazeli , Shachar Lovett , Alexander Vardy

A finite subset $Y$ on the unit sphere $S^{n-1} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical design of harmonic index $t$, if the following condition is satisfied: $\sum_{\mathbf{x}\in Y}f(\mathbf{x})=0$ for all real homogeneous harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Yan Zhu , Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Kyoung-Tark Kim , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We analyze the asymptotic convergence of all infinite products of matrices taken in a given finite set, by looking only at finite or periodic products. It is known that when the matrices of the set have a common nonincreasing polyhedral…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Pierre-Yves Chevalier , Julien M. Hendrickx , Raphaël M. Jungers