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We investigate the thermal entanglement characteristics of three dipole-coupled two-level atoms arranged in two different configurations - in a line with nearest neighbour coupling and in a closed loop with each atom interacting with both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Shaik Ahmed

We implement the dynamical renormalization group (DRG) using the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation for the real-time nonequilibrium dynamics in hot plasmas. The focus is on the study of the relaxation of gauge and fermionic mean fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

Properties of a two-level atom coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field at finite temperature are determined. The analysis is based on a new method (inspired by QED) of describing qubits, developed previously at zero temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-18 Tomasz Sowinski

The non-equilibrium electron-positron-photon plasma thermalization process is studied using relativistic Boltzmann solver, taking into account quantum corrections both in non-relativistic and relativistic cases. Collision integrals are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-20 M. A. Prakapenia , I. A. Siutsou , G. V. Vereshchagin

We report on further investigation of nuclear hyperpolarization of helium-3 in magnetized plasma at a magnetic field of 3.66 T and at different experimental conditions in a dual cell of relatively large volume, compared to those reported in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Alexander Makarchenko , Vyacheslav Kuzmin , Kajum Safiullin , Murat Tagirov

Photoluminescence (PL) is a light matter quantum interaction associated with the chemical potential of light formulated by the Generalized Planck's law. Without knowing the inherent temperature dependence of chemical potential, the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-02 Matej Kurtulik , Assaf Manor , Rafi Weill , Carmel Rotschild

We generalize a previously proposed renormalization and computation scheme for nonequilibrium dynamics to include finite temperature and one-loop selfconsistency as arising in the large-N limit. Since such a scheme amounts essentially to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

Using the Feynman-Pines diagram technique, the energy spectrum of localized quasi-particles interacting with polarization phonons is calculated and analyzed in the wide range of energies at the finite temperature of the system. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-13 M. V. Tkach , Ju. O. Seti , O. M. Voitsekhivska , O. Yu. Pytiuk

We study $e^{\pm}$ pair plasmas in pair equilibrium, which emit high energy radiation by thermal Comptonization of soft photons. We find that the maximum luminosity to size ratio of the source (i.e. the compactness) depends not only on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt

Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization is a signature of spin order appearing in many photosynthetic reaction centers. Such polarization, significantly enhanced above thermal equilibrium, is known to result from the nuclear spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. K. Kominis

In the presence of (approximately conserved) axial charge in the QCD plasma at finite temperature, the emitted photons are spin-aligned, which is a unique P- and CP-odd signature of axial charge in the photon emission observables. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-12 Kiminad A. Mamo , Ho-Ung Yee

We examine the vacuum polarization contribution in the renormalization scheme of QED. Normally, the quadratic divergence term is discarded under the condition that the counter term of the Lagrangian density should be gauge invariant. Here,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 T. Fujita , N. Kanda , H. Kato , H. Kubo , Y. Munakata , S. Oshima , K. Tsuda

We derive general formulas for photon and dilepton production rates from an arbitrary non-equilibrated medium from first principles in quantum field theory. At lowest order in the electromagnetic coupling constant, these relate the rates to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Julien Serreau

The two-photon decay in hydrogen-like ions is investigated within the framework of second order perturbation theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special attention is paid to the angular correlation of the emitted photons as well as to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-23 P. Amaro , F. Fratini , S. Fritzsche , P. Indelicato , J. P. Santos , A. Surzhykov

Thermal photons can provide information on the temperature of the new state of matter created at RHIC. In the p_T region of 1--3 GeV/c thermal photons are expected to be the dominant direct photon source. Therefore, a possible excess…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Torsten Dahms

This dissertation is devoted to the study of thermodynamics for quantum gauge theories. The poor convergence of quantum field theory at finite temperature has been the main obstacle in the practical applications of thermal QCD for decades.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-09 Nan Su

The thermal QCD dilepton production rate is calculated at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling and at finite baryon chemical potential. The two-loop virtual photon self-energy is evaluated using finite temperature field theory and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Jessica Churchill , Lipei Du , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

Dimensional reduction of finite temperature quantum field theories can be improved with help of continous renormalisation group steps. The method is applied to the integration of the lowest non-static ($n=\pm 1$) modes of the finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Patkós , P. Petreczky , J. Polonyi

We calculate the thermal rate of real-photon production in the quark-gluon plasma at a temperature of $T=254$ MeV using lattice QCD. The calculation is based on the difference between the spatially transverse and longitudinal parts of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-18 Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Aman Steinberg , Arianna Toniato

High precision measurements of induced and transferred recoil proton polarization in d(polarized gamma, polarized p})n have been performed for photon energies of 277--357 MeV and theta_cm = 20 degrees -- 120 degrees. The measurements were…

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