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In this article, we introduce a novel parallel-in-time solver for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We state the numerical solution of an ODE as a root-finding problem that we solve using Newton's method. The affine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Casian Iacob , Hassan Razavi , Simo Särkkä

Mechanistic models with differential equations are a key component of scientific applications of machine learning. Inference in such models is usually computationally demanding, because it involves repeatedly solving the differential…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-06 Jonathan Schmidt , Nicholas Krämer , Philipp Hennig

A subroutine for very-high-precision numerical solution of a class of ordinary differential equations is provided. For given evaluation point and equation parameters the memory requirement scales linearly with precision $P$, and the number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Amna Noreen , Kåre Olaussen

Parameter estimation for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) plays a fundamental role in the analysis of dynamical systems. Generally lacking closed-form solutions, ODEs are traditionally approximated using deterministic solvers.…

Computation · Statistics 2025-06-30 Mohan Wu , Martin Lysy

In this study, we present and validate the predictive capability of the Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) methodology for solving a variety of engineering and biological dynamical systems governed by ordinary differential equations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Tyrus Whitman , Andrew Particka , Christopher Diers , Ian Griffin , Charuka Wickramasinghe , Pradeep Ranaweera

This papers studies the expressive and computational power of discrete Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). It presents a new framework using discrete ODEs as a central tool for computation and provides several implicit characterizations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Olivier Bournez , Arnaud Durand , Sabrina Ouazzani

Solving constrained nonlinear optimization problems (CNLPs) is a longstanding problem that arises in various fields, e.g., economics, computer science, and engineering. We propose optimization-informed neural networks (OINN), a deep…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Dawen Wu , Abdel Lisser

Representing scientific data sets efficiently on external storage usually involves converting them to a byte string representation using specialized reader/writer routines. The resulting storage files are frequently difficult to interpret…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christoph Best

Differential equations are frequently used in engineering domains, such as modeling and control of industrial systems, where safety and performance guarantees are of paramount importance. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Aaron Tuor , Jan Drgona , Draguna Vrabie

In this study, a species-clustered ordinary differential equations (ODE) solver for chemical kinetics with large detailed mechanisms based on operator-splitting is presented. The ODE system is split into clusters of species by using graph…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Jian-Hang Wang , Shucheng Pan , Xiangyu Y. Hu , Nikolaus A. Adams

On computers, discrete problems are solved instead of continuous ones. One must be sure that the solutions of the former problems, obtained in real time (i.e., when the stepsize h is not infinitesimal) are good approximations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro , Donato Trigiante

The purpose of this paper is twofold. An immediate practical use of the presented algorithm is its applicability to the parametric solution of underdetermined linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with coefficients that are…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Thomas Wolf

This paper introduces Physics-Informed Deep Equilibrium Models (PIDEQs) for solving initial value problems (IVPs) of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Leveraging recent advancements in deep equilibrium models (DEQs) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Bruno Machado Pacheco , Eduardo Camponogara

We present the CAPD::DynSys library for rigorous numerical analysis of dynamical systems. The basic interface is described together with several interesting case studies illustrating how it can be used for computer-assisted proofs in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Tomasz Kapela , Marian Mrozek , Daniel Wilczak , Piotr Zgliczyński

Ordinary and partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) play a paramount role in analyzing and simulating complex dynamic processes across all corners of science and engineering. In recent years machine learning tools are aspiring to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

It has been found that residual networks are an Euler discretization of solutions to Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). In this paper, we explore a deeper relationship between Transformer and numerical methods of ODEs. We show that a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Bei Li , Quan Du , Tao Zhou , Shuhan Zhou , Xin Zeng , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

Semantic image understanding is a challenging topic in computer vision. It requires to detect all objects in an image, but also to identify all the relations between them. Detected objects, their labels and the discovered relations can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Cong Yuren , Hanno Ackermann , Wentong Liao , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

In many scientific and engineering (e.g., physical, biochemical, medical) practices, data generated through expensive experiments or large-scale simulations, are often sparse and noisy. Physics-informed neural network (PINN) incorporates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Kai-liang Lu

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) have emerged as a novel network architecture that bridges dynamical systems and deep learning. However, the gradient obtained with the continuous adjoint method in the vanilla neural ODE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Hong Zhang , Wenjun Zhao

Ordinary differential equations (ODE's) are a cornerstone of systems and control theory. Accordingly, they are standard material in undergraduate programs in engineering and there is abundant didactic literature about this topic. Yet, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Alexandre Sanfelici Bazanella , Tristão Garcia