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Using a combined perturbative and self-consistent mean-field approach that we directly compare with quantum Monte Carlo calculations, we study the effects of short-ranged interactions on the $Z_2$ topological insulator phase, also known as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-19 Hsin-Hua Lai , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Gregory A. Fiete

We study strongly correlated helical liquids with and without Rashba coupling using quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the Kane-Mele model with a Hubbard interaction at the edge. Independent of the Rashba coupling, we find that interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 Martin Hohenadler , Fakher F. Assaad

The Hubbard model represents the fundamental model for interacting quantum systems and electronic correlations. Using the two-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model at weak coupling as a testing ground, we perform a comparative study of a…

Robustness of helical edge states in 2D topological insulators (TI) against strong interactions remains an intriguing issue. Here, by performing the first sign-free quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation of the Kane-Mele-Hubbard-Rashba model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Zi-Xiang Li , Hong Yao

We study the phase diagram of the frustrated $t{-}t^\prime$ Hubbard model on the square lattice by using a novel variational wave function. Taking the clue from the backflow correlations that have been introduced long-time ago by Feynman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-23 Federico Becca , Luca F. Tocchio , Sandro Sorella

A study of the quasi-particle excitations and spin fluctuations in the one-band Hubbard-model on the triangular lattice with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor hopping is presented. Using the fluctuation-exchange-approximation (FLEX)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus Renner , Wolfram Brenig

We propose an approach for studying the spin liquid phase of the Hubbard model on the triangular lattice by combining the Baym-Kadanoff formalism with the slave rotor parton construction. This method enables the computation of a series of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-11 Xia-Ming Zheng , Mehdi Kargarian

We have studied the one-dimensional $p$-wave periodic Anderson model at finite temperature with the help of the numerically exact determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulation. It is found that the topological Haldane phase established for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-25 Yin Zhong , Yu Liu , Qin Wang , Ke Liu , Hai-Feng Song , Hong-Gang Luo

The realization of the spin-Hall effect in quantum wells has led to a plethora of studies regarding the properties of the edge states of a 2D topological insulator. These edge states constitute a class of one-dimensional liquids, called the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 Florian Goth , David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad

The discovery of the Quantum Spin Hall state, and topological insulators in general, has sparked strong experimental efforts. Transport studies of the Quantum Spin Hall state confirmed the presence of edge states, showed ballistic edge…

There is growing experimental and theoretical evidence that very clean two dimensional electron systems form unidirectional charge density waves (UCDW) or ``striped'' states at low temperatures and at Landau level filling fractions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna Lopatnikova , Steven H. Simon , Bertrand I. Halperin , Xiao-Gang Wen

Recent ultracold atomic gas experiments implementing synthetic spin-orbit coupling allow access to flatbands that emphasize interactions. We model spin-orbit coupled fermions in a one-dimensional flatband optical lattice. We introduce an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-10 Fei Lin , Chuanwei Zhang , V. W. Scarola

We present analysis of a single channel interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. The spin-orbit coupling breaks the spin-rotational symmetry from SU(2) to U(1) and breaks inversion symmetry. The low-energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Nikolaos Kainaris , Sam T. Carr

A consistent description of low-energy charge and spin responses of the insulating Sr_2CuO_2Cl_2 lamellar system is found in the framework of a one-band Hubbard model which besides $U$ includes hoppings up to 3^{rd} nearest-neighbors. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 F. Lema , J. Eroles , C. D. Batista , E. R. Gagliano Bariloche

We study anisotropic lattice strips in the presence of a magnetic field in the quantum Hall effect regime. At specific magnetic fields, causing resonant Umklapp scattering, the system is gapped in the bulk and supports chiral edge states in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

A single pair of helical edge states as realized at the boundary of a quantum spin Hall insulator is known to be robust against elastic single particle backscattering as long as time reversal symmetry is preserved. However, there is no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Jan Carl Budich , Fabrizio Dolcini , Patrik Recher , Björn Trauzettel

We present analytical results of fundamental properties of one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard model with a repulsive interaction, ranging from fractional excitations to universal thermodynamics, interaction-driven criticality, correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-11 Jia-Jia Luo , Han Pu , Xi-Wen Guan

We have investigated the evolution of the electronic properties of the t-t'-U Hubbard model with hole doping and temperature. Due to the shape of the Fermi surface, scattering from short wavelength spin fluctuations leads to strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Joachim Altmann , Wolfram Brenig , Arno P. Kampf

Topologically protected edge states are the highlight feature of an interface between non-equivalent insulators. The robustness/sensitivity of these states to local single-particle perturbations is well understood, while their stability in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Jan Skolimowski , Wojciech Brzezicki

We study the ground state quantum spin fluctuations around the N\'eel ordered state for the one-band ($t,U$) Hubbard model on a site-diluted square lattice. An effective spin Hamiltonian, $H_{\rm s}^{(4)}$, is generated using the canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-13 J. -Y. P. Delannoy , A. G. Del Maestro , M. J. P. Gingras , P. C. W. Holdsworth