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The exploration of the strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions is one of the main goals of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We provide some of the main results on the novel properties of quark-gluon plasma, with particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Guang-You Qin

The Multi-particle technique has been used to unravel the nature of the long-range collectivity in small collision systems. A large three-particle mixed-harmonic correlation signal was recently observed by the ATLAS Collaboration, but the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-04 Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia , Jun Xu

The directed flow of particles produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC is so small that currently available methods of analysis are at the border of applicability. Standard two-particle and flow-vector methods are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Borghini , P. M. Dinh , J. -Y. Ollitrault

The 2D azimuth & rapidity structure of the two-particle correlations in relativistic A+A collisions is altered significantly by the presence of sharp inhomogeneities in superdense matter formed in such processes. The causality constraints…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 M. S. Borysova , O. D. Borysov , Iu. A. Karpenko , V. M. Shapoval , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Several progresses have been done very recently on models for the dynamics of one or more vortex filaments in three-dimensional fluids. In this article we survey the recent and previous results in this topic. We also present some new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Valeria Banica , Evelyne Miot

We present the generalization of recently introduced observables for the studies of correlated fluctuations of different anisotropic flow amplitudes, dubbed Symmetric Cumulants. We introduce a new set of higher order observables and outline…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-19 Cindy Mordasini , Ante Bilandzic , Deniz Karakoç , Seyed Farid Taghavi

We study multi-particle azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. We use initial conditions obtained from a Monte-Carlo Glauber model and evolve them within a viscous relativistic hydrodynamics framework that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Kaiser Shafi , Prabhupada Dixit , Sandeep Chatterjee , Md. Nasim

The fluid-dynamical modeling of a nuclear collision at high energy usually starts shortly after the collision. A major source of uncertainty comes from the detailed modeling of the initial state. While the collision itself likely involves…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Andreas Kirchner , Federica Capellino , Eduardo Grossi , Stefan Floerchinger

Energy correlators have recently attracted significant attention in the study of heavy ion collisions due to their potential to robustly connect experimental measurements with an underlying quantum field theoretic description. While…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 João Barata , Ian Moult , Andrey V. Sadofyev , João M. Silva

The double-peak structure observed in soft-hard hadron correlations is commonly interpreted as a signature for a Mach cone generated by a supersonic jet interacting with the hot and dense medium created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Barbara Betz , Jorge Noronha , Giorgio Torrieri , Miklos Gyulassy , Dirk H. Rischke

We discuss signatures of thermalisation in heavy ion collisions based on elliptic flow. We then propose a new method to analyse elliptic flow, based on multiparticle azimuthal correlations. This method allows one to test quantitatively the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Borghini , Phuong Mai Dinh , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Open issues on the structure of multiple interactions are outlined. An improved model is summarized, with a new approach to correlated parton densities in flavour, colour, longitudinal and transverse momenta, for both hard-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sjostrand , P. Skands

The modification of two particle correlations within a jet due to its propagation through dense strongly interacting matter is explored. Different properties of the medium may be probed by varying the momentum of the detected hadrons. Very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder

The dilepton radial flow in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV is investigated. The space-time evolution of the fireball is described by a 2+1 dimensional ideal hydrodynamics with a variety of equations of state. The slope parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Jian Deng , Qun Wang , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

Soft pair potentials predict a reentrant liquid phase for high concentrations, a behavior not observed experimentally. Here, very soft microgels confined at an oil-water interface are used as a model system of particles interacting via a…

Using a model based on the Color Glass Condensate framework and the dilute-dense factorization, we systematically study the azimuthal angular correlations between a heavy flavor meson and a light reference particle in proton-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Cheng Zhang , Cyrille Marquet , Guang-You Qin , Yu Shi , Lei Wang , Shu-Yi Wei , Bo-Wen Xiao

Multi-particle correlation techniques are frequently used to study jet shapes and yields in hadronic and nuclear collisions. To date, a standard assumption applied in such analyses is that the observed correlations arise from either jets…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 Anne Sickles , Michael P. McCumber , Andrew Adare

It is argued that correlations and multiplicity distributions constitute one of the most characteristic properties of strong interactions. The progress made in the last years in our understanding of correlations is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Weiner

Particle azimuth distributions are widely studied in heavy-ion collisions. They are often expanded in Fourier series to extract anisotropic flow harmonics simultaneously. It was recently proposed that the different orders of flows could…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Yicheng Feng

High energy heavy ion collisions create quark gluon plasmas that behave like almost perfect fluids. Very similar features to those that led to this insight have also been observed in experimental data from collisions of small systems,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Björn Schenke
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