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We present a new, approximate method for modelling the acceleration and collimation of relativistic jets in the presence of gravity. This method is self-similar throughout the computational domain where gravitational effects are negligible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Peter Polko , David L. Meier , Sera Markoff

Collimated outflows (jets) are ubiquitous in the universe appearing around sources as diverse as protostars and extragalactic supermassive blackholes. Jets are thought to be magnetically collimated, and launched from a magnetized accretion…

The presence of gas or vapour bubbles may strongly influence the forces that occur during the impact of a liquid mass onto a solid. Here, we study this effect numerically, in a well-controlled manner, by simulating the short-time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Edgar Ortega-Roano , Devaraj van der Meer

Disk vortices have been heralded as promising routes for planet formation due to their ability to trap significant amounts of pebbles. While the gas motions and trapping properties of two-dimensional vortices have been studied in enough…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Natalie Raettig , Wladimir Lyra , Hubert Klahr

Cosmic bubbles are nucleated through the quantum tunneling process. After nucleation they would expand and undergo collisions with each other. In this paper, we focus in particular on collisions of two equal-sized bubbles and compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-25 Dong-Hoon Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Jongmann Yang , Dong-han Yeom

We investigate the motion of free relativistic particles relative to the ambient medium around a gravitationally collapsed system. If the relative speed exceeds a critical value given by c/sqrt(2), the gravitational tidal effects exhibit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

At impact of a liquid drop on a solid surface an air bubble can be entrapped. Here we show that two competing effects minimize the (relative) size of this entrained air bubble: For large drop impact velocity and large droplets the inertia…

We study large scale structure in the cosmology of Coleman-de Luccia bubble collisions. Within a set of controlled approximations we calculate the effects on galaxy motion seen from inside a bubble which has undergone such a collision. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi

Experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the dispersion of turbulent jets issuing from realistic pipe geometries. The effect of jet densities and Reynolds numbers on vertical buoyant jets were investigated, as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani Nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Nedjib Djilali

Deformation of liquid droplets by impingement induces Worthington jet in certain range of the impact velocity. Although the growth of the jet as well as its tip velocity is predicted from similar cases to the droplet impact, the mechanism…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-28 Ken Yamamoto , Masahiro Motosuke , Satoshi Ogata

In this Brief Communication we study experimentally the flow regimes that appear in co-axial air-water jets discharging into a stagnant air atmosphere and we propose a simple explanation for their occurrence based on linear, local,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-10 A. Sevilla , J. M. Gordillo , C. Martínez-Bazán

We report an experimental study of liquid drops moving against gravity, when placed on a vertically vibrating inclined plate, which is partially wetted by the drop. The frequency of vibrations ranges from 30 to 200 Hz, and, above a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-12 P. Brunet , J. Eggers , R. D. Deegan

This work reveals that the dynamic response of a spherical cap bubble in contact with a rigid wall depends on the effective contact angle at the instant prior to collapse. This parameter allows us to discriminate between two regimes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-12 M Saini , E Tanne , M Arrigoni , S Zaleski , D Fuster

Axisymmetric waves occur across a wide range of scales. This study analyses large-scale gravity-dominated axisymmetric waves, with jet heights of up to 6 m, for which surface-tension effects are negligible. The Bond number is O(10^5) and…

We create digital sub-millimeter bubble-jet emitting in gas-liquid co-flows at tapered chip zone for moderate $Re \sim [20, 120]$. Self-similarity features are revealed at the tapered area and giving birth to a local model. Local…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-22 B. J. Ruan , Z. L. Wang

A vapor bubble collapsing near a solid boundary in a liquid produces a liquid jet that points toward the boundary. The direction of this jet has been studied for boundaries such as flat planes and parallel walls enclosing a channel.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-18 Lebo Molefe , Ivo R. Peters

We discuss time-dependent gravitational fields that "accelerate" free test particles to the speed of light resulting in cosmic double-jet configurations. It turns out that complete gravitational collapse along a spatial axis together with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-25 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon , K. Rosquist

We investigate the collisions of uncharged, conducting droplets settling under gravity in the presence of an external electric field. Previous studies have derived a near-field asymptotic expression for the electric-field-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Pijush Patra , Anubhab Roy

Oblique collision of solid particles with surfaces has been a topic of extensive study in Newtonian mechanics, which also explains the motion of bubbles and droplets to some extent. Here, we observe that air bubbles exhibit a backflipping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Alireza Hooshanginejad , Anuj Baskota , Sunghwan Jung

The effects of vacuum polarization arising from loops of massive scalar particles on graviton propagation in curved space are considered. Physically, they are due to curvature induced tidal forces acting on the cloud of virtual scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Ross Stanley , Timothy J. Hollowood
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