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We review some recent results on the long time dynamics of solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation governing non-trapped dipolar Quantum Gases. We describe the asymptotic behaviours of solutions for different initial configurations of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jacopo Bellazzini , Luigi Forcella

We consider a homogeneous Bose gas in the Gross-Pitaevskii limit at temperatures that are comparable to the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas. Our main result is an upper bound for the grand canonical free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Chiara Boccato , Andreas Deuchert , David Stocker

We develop a method for investigating nonequilibrium dynamics of an ultracold system that is initially at thermal equilibrium. Our procedure is based on the classical fields approximation with appropriately prepared initial state. As an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Emilia Witkowska , Tomasz Świsłocki , Michał Matuszewski

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in a three-dimensional harmonic trap is studied explicitly including the Bogoliubov approximation for temperatures below the critical one. To model the evolution towards equilibrium at each cooling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Camacho-Guardian , M. Mendoza López , V. Romero-Rochín , R. Paredes

An ultradilute quantum droplet is a self-bound liquid-like state recently observed in ultracold Bose-Einstein condensates. In all previous theoretical studies, it is described by a phenomenological low-energy effective theory, termed as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-07 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study energy transfer from an oscillating `object' to a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Two regimes are found: for object velocities below a critical value, energy is transferred by excitation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

We derive and analyze shock-wave solutions of hydrodynamic equations describing repulsively interacting one dimensional Bose gas. We also use the number-conserving Bogolubov approach to verify accuracy of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bogdan Damski

We present a theory of the linear response of a Bose-condensed gas to external perturbations at finite temperature. The theory developed here is the basis of a recent quantitative explanation of the measurements of condensate excitations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Morgan

Once the critical temperature of a cosmological boson gas is less than the critical temperature, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process can always take place during the cosmic history of the universe. Zero temperature condensed dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Tiberiu Harko , Eniko J. M. Madarassy

The two Bose--Einstein condensed phases of a polar spin-1 gas at nonzero magnetizations and temperatures are investigated. The Hugenholtz--Pines theorem is generalized to this system. Crossover to a quantum phase transition is also studied.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Krisztian Kis-Szabo , Peter Szepfalusy , Gergely Szirmai

We introduce a dissipation term in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes the stimulated relaxation of condensed bosons due to scattering with a different type of particles. This situation applies to Bose-Einstein condensates of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-02 Michiel Wouters , Vincenzo Savona

We perform an analysis of the supercooled state in an analogue to an early universe phase transition based on a one dimensional, two-component Bose gas. We demonstrate that the thermal fluctuations in the relative phase between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-28 Thomas P. Billam , Kate Brown , Ian G. Moss

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

We consider the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a relativistic pion gas. The thermodynamic limit when the system volume $V$ goes to infinity as well as the role of finite size effects are studied. At $V\to \infty$ the scaled variance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

We prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation correctly describes the ground state energy and corresponding one-particle density matrix of rotating, dilute, trapped Bose gases with repulsive two-body interactions. We also show that there is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

This study utilizes the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action approach combined with variational perturbation theory to investigate the relative shift in the transition temperature of a homogeneous, repulsive, weakly interacting Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-12 Nguyen Van Thu , Pham Duy Thanh , Lo Thi Thuy

This is based on 4 lectures given at the 13th Australian Physics Summer School, Australia National University, Canberra, Jan 17-28, 2000. The main topic is the theory of collective modes in a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Allan Griffin

We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , C. Minniti , S. Stringari , L. Pitaevskii

We study the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) energy functional for a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate on the unit disc in two dimensions. Writing the coupling parameter as $ 1 / \eps^2 $ we consider the asymptotic regime $ \eps \to 0 $ with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie , J. Yngvason

We review some recent results on interacting Bose gases in thermal equilibrium. In particular, we study the convergence of the grand-canonical equilibrium states of such gases to their mean-field limits, which are given by the Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger
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