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We report the observation of a dimensional crossover of a narrow $p$-wave Feshbach resonance in an ultracold, spin-polarized $^6$Li Fermi gas confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice. In the three-dimensional limit, atom loss near the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-03 Hang Yu , Liao Sun , Shaokun Liu , Shuai Peng , Jiaming Li , Le Luo

We study pairing of an interacting three component Fermi gas in two dimensions. By using a mean field theory to decouple the interactions between different pairs of Fermi components, we study the free energy landscapes as a function of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-08 Theja N. De Silva

Pairing of fermions is ubiquitous in nature and it is responsible for a large variety of fascinating phenomena like superconductivity, superfluidity of $^3$He, the anomalous rotation of neutron stars, and the BEC-BCS crossover in strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-02 Michael Feld , Bernd Fröhlich , Enrico Vogt , Marco Koschorreck , Michael Köhl

We have studied interacting and non-interacting quantum degenerate Fermi gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We directly image the Fermi surface of the atoms in the lattice by turning off the optical lattice adiabatically. Due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Köhl , Henning Moritz , Thilo Stöferle , Kenneth Günter , Tilman Esslinger

Pairing lies at the heart of superfluidity in fermionic systems. Motivated by recent experiments in mesoscopic Fermi gases, we study up to six fermionic atoms with equal masses and equal populations in two different spin states, confined in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-20 Emma K. Laird , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jia Wang , Matthew J. Davis

We have prepared a degenerate gas of fermionic atoms which move in two dimensions while the motion in the third dimension is "frozen" by tight confinement and low temperature. {\it In situ} imaging provides direct measurement of the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-19 Kirill Martiyanov , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

We investigate strong-coupling properties of a trapped two-dimensional normal Fermi gas. Within the framework of a combined $T$-matrix theory with the local density approximation, we calculate the local density of states, as well as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Ryota Watanabe , Shunji Tsuchiya , Yoji Ohashi

Similar to what has recently been achieved with Bose-Bose mixtures [Lamporesi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 153202 (2010)], mixed-dimensional Fermi-Fermi mixtures can be created by applying a species-selective one-dimensional optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Iskin , A. L. Subasi

One of the challenging goals in the studies of many-body physics with ultracold atoms is the creation of a topological $p_{x} + ip_{y}$ superfluid for identical fermions in two dimensions (2D). The expectations of reaching the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-05 M. A. Caracanhas , F. Schreck , C. Morais Smith

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling for ultra-cold atoms has generated much interest in the physics of spin-orbit coupled degenerate Fermi gases. Although recently the BCS-BEC crossover in three-dimensional (3D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-05 Gang Chen , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang

Cold atom experiments can now realize mixtures where different components move in different spatial dimensions. We investigate a fermion mixture where one species is constrained to move along a one-dimensional lattice embedded in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-15 Junichi Okamoto , Wen-Min Huang , Kyle Irwin , David K. Campbell , Shan-Wen Tsai

We present an ab initio study of the ground state of an ideal coupled two-component gas of ultracold atoms in a one dimensional optical lattice, either bosons or fermions. Due to the internal two-level structure of the atoms, the Brillouin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-08 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen

We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover for one-dimensional spin 1/2 fermions at zero temperature using the Boson-Fermion resonance model in one dimension. We show that in the limit of a broad resonance, this model is equivalent to an exactly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Recati , J. N. Fuchs , W. Zwerger

We investigate the dimensional crossover from three to two dimensions in an ultracold Fermi gas across the whole BCS-BEC crossover. Of particular interest is the strongly interacting regime as strong correlations are more pronounced in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-23 Bruno M. Faigle-Cedzich , Jan M. Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich

Ultracold Fermi gases subject to tight transverse confinement offer a highly controllable setting to study the two-dimensional (2D) BCS to Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless superfluid crossover. Achieving the 2D regime requires confining…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 P. Dyke , K. Fenech , T. Peppler , M. G. Lingham , S. Hoinka , W. Zhang , B. Mulkerin , H. Hu , X. -J. Liu , C. J. Vale

We investigate the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of weakly-bound Cooper pairs to the Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) of strongly-bound molecular dimers in a gas of ultracold atoms loaded on a two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-21 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We measure the temperature dependence of the radial breathing mode in an optically trapped, strongly-interacting Fermi gas of $^6$Li, just above the center of a broad Feshbach resonance. The frequency remains close to the unitary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kinast , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

Cooper's original one pair problem in continuum is revisited here corresponding to a lattice of tight binding nature, with an aim to investigate superconductivity in low dimensional systems. An electronic type of boson mediated attraction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-24 Soumi Roy Chowdhury , Ranjan Chaudhury

Our goal is to understand the phenomena arising in optical lattice fermions at low temperature in an external magnetic field. Varying the field, the attraction between any two fermions can be made arbitrarily strong, where composite bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Hagen Kleinert , She-Sheng Xue

Near Feshbach resonances, $n|a|^3\gg 1$, systems of Bose and Fermi particles become strongly interacting/dense. In this unitary limit both bosons and fermions have very different properties than in a dilute gas, e.g., the energy per…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg