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We derive the power spectrum $\mathcal P(k)$ of the density perturbations produced during inflation up to second-order corrections in the standard slow-roll approximation for an inflaton with more than one degree of freedom. We also present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jin-Ook Gong , Ewan D. Stewart

In this work we present an inflationary mechanism based on fluid dynamics. Starting with the action for a single barotropic perfect fluid, we outline the procedure to calculate the power spectrum and the bispectrum of the curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Xingang Chen , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Misao Sasaki

We propose a new mechanism to generate primordial curvature perturbations, based on the resonant production of particles during inflation. It is known that this phenomenon can trap the inflaton for a fraction of e-fold. This effect is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 David Langlois , Lorenzo Sorbo

Non-trivial inflaton self-interactions can yield calculable signatures of primordial non-Gaussianity that are measurable in cosmic surveys. Surprisingly, we find that the phase transition to slow-roll eternal inflation is often incalculable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Timothy Cohen , Daniel Green , Akhil Premkumar

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

The bispectrum of scalar mode density perturbations is analysed for the strong regime of warm inflationary models. This analysis generalises previous results by allowing damping terms in the inflaton equation of motion that are dependent on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ian G Moss , Timothy Yeomans

We conduct a thorough study of the comoving curvature perturbation $\mathcal{R}$ in single-field inflation with two stages, represented by a piecewise quadratic potential, where both the first and second derivatives are allowed to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 Xinpeng Wang , Xiao-Han Ma , Misao Sasaki

We obtain the effective inflaton potential during slow roll inflation by including the one loop quantum corrections to the energy momentum tensor from scalar curvature and tensor perturbations as well as quantum fluctuations from light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Focusing on the local type primordial non-Gaussianities, we study the bispectrum and trispectrum during a non-minimal slow-roll inflation. We use the so-called $\delta N$ formalism to investigate the super-horizon evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 Kosar Asadi , Kourosh Nozari

We investigate future constraints on primordial local-type non-Gaussianity from 21 cm angular power spectrum from minihalos. We particularly focus on the trispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations which are characterized by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We study the generation of non-Gaussianity in models of hybrid inflation with two inflaton fields, (2-brid inflation). We analyse the region in the parameter and the initial condition space where a large non-Gaussianity may be generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi , Lisa M. H. Hall

Primordial magnetic fields are generated during inflation by considering actions that break the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field. To break the conformal invariance, the electromagnetic fields are coupled either to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , Rajeev Kumar Jain , L. Sriramkumar

The discovery of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes has generated considerable interest in examining whether these black holes could have a primordial origin. If a significant number of black holes have to be produced in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar

We analyze the power spectrum and the bispectrum of BOSS galaxy-clustering data using the prediction from the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure at one-loop order for $\textit{both}$ the power spectrum $\textit{and}$ the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Guido D'Amico , Matthew Lewandowski , Leonardo Senatore , Pierre Zhang

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

We study the planar regime of curvature perturbations for single field inflationary models in an axially symmetric Bianchi I background. In a theory with standard scalar field action, the power spectrum for such modes has a pole as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-13 Anindya Dey , Ely D. Kovetz , Sonia Paban

Inflationary perturbations in multi-field theories can exhibit a transient tachyonic instability as a consequence of their non-trivial motion in the internal field space. When an effective single-field description is applicable, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We compute the amplitude of the non-Gaussianities in inflationary models with multiple, uncoupled scalar fields. This calculation thus applies to all models of assisted inflation, including N-flation, where inflation is driven by multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Thorsten Battefeld , Richard Easther

We investigate a qualitatively new regime of inflationary models with small and rapid oscillations in the potential-resonant non-Gaussianity. In contrast to the standard scenario, where most of the observable information is encoded in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Paolo Creminelli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Giovanni Tambalo , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We place functional constraints on the shape of the inflaton potential from the cosmic microwave background through a variant of the generalized slow roll approximation that allows large amplitude, rapidly changing deviations from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-01 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu
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