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This paper investigates the question of which smooth compact 4-manifolds admit Riemannian metrics that minimize the L2-norm of the curvature tensor. Metrics with this property are called OPTIMAL; Einstein metrics and scalar-flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We provide a relation between Brauer-Manin obstruction and descent obstruction for torsors over open varieties under a connected linear algebraic group or a group of multiplicative type is given. Such a relation is further refined for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yang Cao , Cyril Demarche , Fei Xu

We prove that an admissible manifold (as defined by Apostolov, Calderbank, Gauduchon and T{\o}nnesen-Friedman), arising from a base with a local K\"ahler product of constant scalar curvature metrics, admits Generalized Quasi-Einstein…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Gideon Maschler , Christina W. Tønnesen-Friedman

A Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian (or conformal) structure is conformally Einstein if and only if there is a suitably generic parallel section of a certain vector bundle -- the so-called standard conformal tractor bundle. We show that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. R. Gover

On a M\"obius surface, as defined by D. Calderbank, we study a variant of the Einstein-Weyl (EW) equation which we call scalar-flat M\"obius EW (sf-MEW). This is a conformally invariant, finite type, overdetermined system of semi-linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Matthew Randall

The Eisenhart problem of finding parallel tensors treated already in the framework of quasi-constant curvature manifolds in \cite{x:j} is reconsidered for the symmetric case and the result is interpreted in terms of Ricci solitons. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Cornelia Livia Bejan , Mircea Crasmareanu

We investigate four-dimensional gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with positive modified sectional curvature. Our first main result shows that if the norm of the self-dual Weyl tensor and the scalar curvature satisfy a certain sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Xiaodong Cao , Ernani Ribeiro , Hosea Wondo

This paper aims to investigate the curvature restricted geometric properties admitted by Melvin magnetic spacetime metric, a warped product metric with $1$-dimensional fibre. For this, we have considered a Melvin type static, cylindrically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Absos Ali Shaikh , Akram Ali , Ali H. Alkhaldi , Dhyanesh Chakraborty

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

We consider almost Einstein solitons $(V,\lambda)$ in a Riemannian manifold when $V$ is a gradient, a solenoidal or a concircular vector field. We explicitly express the function $\lambda$ by means of the gradient vector field $V$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Dan Radu Latcu

We consider four-dimensional, Riemannian, Ricci-flat metrics for which one or other of the self-dual or anti-self-dual Weyl tensors is type-D. Such metrics always have a valence-2 Killing spinor, and therefore a Hermitian structure and at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-28 Paul Tod

We perform a nontrivial check of Witten's recently proposed admissibility criterion for complex metrics. We consider the `quasi-Euclidean' metrics obtained from continuing the BTZ class of metrics to imaginary time. Of special interest are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 Ivano Basile , Andrea Campoleoni , Joris Raeymaekers

In the homotopical study of spaces of smooth embeddings, the functor calculus method (Goodwillie-Klein-Weiss manifold calculus) has opened up important connections to operad theory. Using this and a few simplifying observations, we arrive…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Michael S. Weiss

Given a projective structure on a three-dimensional manifold, we find explicit obstructions to the local existence of a Levi-Civita connection in the projective class. These obstructions are given by projectively invariant tensors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Maciej Dunajski , Michael Eastwood

In this paper, we study several types of geometric problems related to the Ricci curvature on noncompact complex manifolds, such as the existence of K\"{a}hler-Einstein metrics on complete K\"{a}hler manifolds with negative Ricci curvature,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Hanzhang Yin

The Einstein-Maxwell equations on a smooth compact 4-manifold are reformulated as a purely Riemannian variational problem analogous to Calabi's variational problem for extremal Kahler metrics. Next, Seiberg-Witten theory is used to show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Claude LeBrun

We obtain new sharp isoperimetric inequalities on a Riemannian manifold equipped with a probability measure, whose generalized Ricci curvature is bounded from below (possibly negatively), and generalized dimension and diameter of the convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Emanuel Milman

We study topological obstructions to the existence of a Riemannian metric on manifolds with boundary such that the scalar curvature is non-negative and the boundary is mean convex. We construct many compact manifolds with boundary which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Ezequiel Barbosa , Franciele Conrado

We develop a new approach to the conformal geometry of embedded hypersurfaces by treating them as conformal infinities of conformally compact manifolds. This involves the Loewner--Nirenberg-type problem of finding on the interior a metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-15 A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

Let $M$ be a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with negative curvature. We obtain some Moser-Trudinger inequalities with sharp constants on $M$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Qiaohua Yang , Dan Su , Yinying Kong