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The transient behaviour of highly concentrated colloidal liquids and dynamically arrested states (glasses) under time-dependent shear is reviewed. This includes both theoretical and experimental studies and comprises the macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-03 K J Mutch , M Laurati , C P Amann , M Fuchs , S U Egelhaaf

The effect of small-amplitude periodic shear on annealing of a shear band in binary glasses is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The shear band is first introduced in stable glasses via large-amplitude periodic shear, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-11 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Enormous enhancement in the viscosity of a liquid near its glass transition is generally connected to the growing many-body static correlations near the transition, often coined as `amorphous ordering'. Estimating the length scales of such…

We study the yielding behaviour of a model glass under cyclic athermal quastistatic deformation computationally, and show that yielding is characterised by the discontinuous appearance of shear bands, whose width is about ten particle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-01 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Saurabh Kumar , Srikanth Sastry

A recently proposed schematic model for the non--linear rheology of dense colloidal dispersions is compared to flow curves measured in suspensions that consist of thermosensitive particles. The volume fraction of this purely repulsive model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Fuchs , Matthias Ballauff

The dynamics of structural relaxation in a model polymer glass subject to spatially-homogeneous, time-periodic shear deformation is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a coarse-grained bead-spring model of short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Concentrated particulate suspensions, commonplace in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries, display intriguing rheology. In particular, the dramatic increase in viscosity with strain rate (shear thickening and jamming) which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-13 M. I. Smith , R. Besseling , M. E. Cates , V. Bertola

Based upon mesoscale simulations of binary mixtures with very low surface tension and positive disjoining pressure (frustration), we measure the correlation length of the stress field within the flowing mixture, as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-22 R. Benzi , M. Bernaschi , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi

When a disordered solid is sheared, yielding is followed by the onset of intermittent response that is characterized by slip in local regions usually labeled shear-transformation zones (STZ). Such intermittent response resembles the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-06 Stefanos Papanikolaou

The similarity in atomic structure between liquids and glasses has stimulated a long-standing hypothesis that the nature of glasses may be more fluid like, rather than an apparent solid. In principle, the nature of glasses can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-03 Shuangxi Song , Fan Zhu , Mingwei Chen

Jammed granular media and glasses exhibit spatial long-range correlations as a result of mechanical equilibrium. However, the existence of such correlations in the flowing matter, where the mechanical equilibrium is unattainable, has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Hor Dashti , Abbas Ali Saberi , S. H. E. Rahbari , Jürgen Kurths

We report a detailed experimental study of the structure and dynamics of glassy states in hard spheres with short-range attraction. The system is a suspension of nearly-hard-sphere colloidal particles and non-adsorbing linear polymer which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. N. Pham , S. U. Egelhaaf , P. N. Pusey , W. C. K. Poon

The time evolution and spatial correlations of nonaffine displacements in deformed amorphous solids are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The three-dimensional model glass is represented via the binary mixture, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-04 Nikolai V. Priezjev

In a sheared steady state, glasses reach a nonequilibrium criticality called yielding. In this letter, we report that the qualitative nature of this nonequilibrium critical phenomenon depends on the details of the system and that responses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-17 Norihiro Oyama , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim , Hideyuki Mizuno

Spatial correlations for sheared isothermal elastic liquids and granular liquids are theoretically investigated. Using the generalized fluctuating hydrodynamics, correlation functions for both the microscopic scale and the macroscopic scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa

X-ray photon correlation is used to probe the slow dynamics of the glass-former B2O3 across the glass transition. In the undercooled liquid phase the decay times of the measured correlation functions are consistent with visible light…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-03 Giovanna Pintori , Giacomo Baldi , Beatrice Ruta , Giulio Monaco

Amorphous solids or glasses are known to exhibit stretched-exponential decay over broad time intervals in several of their macroscopic observables: intermediate scattering function, dielectric relaxation modulus, time-elastic modulus etc.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-19 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

We analyse the flow curves of a two-dimensional assembly of granular particles which are interacting via frictional contact forces. For packing fractions slightly below jamming, the fluid undergoes a large scale instability, implying a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Shibu Saw , Mathias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

By using fluid-kinetic simulations of confined and concentrated emulsion droplets, we investigate the nature of space non-homogeneity in soft-glassy dynamics and provide quantitative measurements of the statistical features of plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-19 R. Benzi , M. Sbragaglia , P. Perlekar , M. Bernaschi , S. Succi , F. Toschi

Yielding is central to the relaxation, flow and fracture of a wide range of soft and molecular glasses, but its microscopic origin remains unclear. Here, we elucidate the yielding of a colloidal glass by using x-ray scattering to monitor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 D. V. Denisov , M. T. Dang , B. Struth , G. H. Wegdam , P. Schall
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