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Exact inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein's equations have been used in the literature to build models reproducing the cosmological data without dark energy. However, owing to the degrees of freedom pertaining to these models, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Priti Mishra , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Tejinder P. Singh

We show that the assumption of a flat universe induces critically large errors in reconstructing the dark energy equation of state at z>~0.9 even if the true cosmic curvature is very small, O(1%) or less. The spuriously reconstructed w(z)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Clarkson , Marina Cortes , Bruce A. Bassett

We parameterize the equation of state of late-time dark energy as $w_{\mathrm{bin}}(z)$, with three redshift bins, characterized by a constant equation of state in each bin. Then, we constrain the parameters of the $w_{\mathrm{bin}}$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Ye-Huang Pang , Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang

The experimental evidence that the equation of state (EOS) of the dark energy (DE) could be evolving with time/redshift (including the possibility that it might behave phantom-like near our time) suggests that there might be dynamical DE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joan Sola

We describe a method to derive the expansion and acceleration rates directly from the data, without the need for the specification of a theory of gravity, and without adopting an a priori parameterization of the form or redshift evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

We combine recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies, Supernovae luminosity distances and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations to derive constraints on the dark energy equation of state w in the redshift range 0<z<2, using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-28 Najla Said , Carlo Baccigalupi , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Alessandra Silvestri

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

Number counts of galaxy clusters offer a very promising probe of the Dark Energy (DE) equation-of-state parameter, $w$. The basic goal is to measure abundances of these objects as a function of redshift, compare this to a theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Davis , B. F. Gerke , A. L. Coil , M. C. Cooper , R. Yan , J. A. Newman , S. M. Faber , D. Koo , P. Guhathakurta

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey will provide optical spectra for $\sim 3$ million quasars. Accurate redshifts for these quasars will facilitate a broad range of science applications. Here we provide improved systemic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-31 Qiaoya Wu , Yue Shen

Understanding the physical nature of the dark energy which appears to drive the accelerated expansion of the unvierse is one of the key problems in physics and cosmology today. This important problem is best studied using a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

We investigate the observational consequences of a novel class of stable interacting dark energy (IDE) models, featuring interactions between dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). In the first part of our work, we start by considering two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi , David F. Mota

The time dependence of the dark energy density can be an important clue to the nature of dark energy in the universe. We show that future supernova data from dedicated telescopes (such as SNAP), when combined with data of nearby supernovae,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Yun Wang , Veselin Kostov , Katherine Freese , Joshua A. Frieman , Paolo Gondolo

Earlier studies have conjectured that redshift drift is described by spatially averaged quantities and thus becomes positive if the average expansion of the Universe accelerates. This conclusion is reevaluated here by considering exact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 S. M. Koksbang

In this work we shall study the late-time dynamics of several $F(R)$ gravity models. By appropriately expressing the field equations in terms of the redshift and of a statefinder function, we shall solve numerically the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 V. K. Oikonomou , Ifigeneia Giannakoudi

We describe a new class of dark energy (DE) models which behave like cosmological trackers at early times. These models are based on the $\alpha$-attractor set of potentials, originally discussed in the context of inflation. The new models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-16 Satadru Bag , Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

Detecting dark energy dynamics is the main quest of current dark energy research. Addressing the issue demands a fully consistent analysis of CMB, large scale structure and SN-Ia data with multi-parameter freedom valid for all redshifts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Corasaniti , M. Kunz , D. Parkinson , E. J. Copeland , B. A. Bassett

The detailed nature of dark energy remains a mystery, leaving the possibility that its effects might be explained by changes to the laws of gravity on large scales. The peculiar velocities of galaxies directly trace the strength of gravity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 Stuart Lyall , Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

In this work we examine the possibility that the dark energy (DE) density, $\rho_{de}$ can be dynamical and appear as a power series expansion of the Hubble rate (and its derivatives), i.e.$\rho_{de}(H,\dot{H},...)$. For the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Joan Sola

The luminosity-redshift relation of cosmological standard candles provides information about the relative energy composition of our Universe. In particular, the observation of type Ia supernovae up to redshift of z~2 indicate a universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Markus Ahlers

The variation of dark energy density with redshift, $\rho_X(z)$, provides a critical clue to the nature of dark energy. Since $\rho_X(z)$ depends on the dark energy equation of state $w_X(z)$ through an integral, $\rho_X(z)$ can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun Wang , Katherine Freese
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