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Organic solar cells are a promising avenue for renewable energy, and our study introduces a comprehensive model to investigate exciton dissociation processes at the donor-acceptor interface. Examining quantum efficiency and emitted phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Jouda Jemaa Khabthani , Khouloud Chika , Alexandre Perrin , Didier Mayou

The process of deriving an interatomic potentials represents an attempt to integrate out the electronic degrees of freedom from the full quantum description of a condensed matter system. In practice it is the derivatives of the interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-23 G. J. Ackland

We provide a semiclassical optics derivation of Einstein's rate equations (ERE) for a two-level system illuminated by a broadband light field, setting a limit for their validity that depends on the light spectral properties (namely on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Robert Hoeppner , Germán J. de Valcárcel , Eugenio Roldán

A double quantum dot device is a tunable two-level system for electronic energy states. A dc electron current directly measures the rates for elastic and inelastic transitions between the two levels. For inelastic transitions energy is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Fujisawa , T. H. Oosterkamp , W. G. van der Wiel , B. W. Broer , R. Aguado , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Deterministic emitters transform electronic excitations to photons with unity efficiency. Their development is crucial for both energy-efficient optical interconnects and photonic quantum technologies, but neither rigorous theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Sergei Lepeshov , Søren Stobbe

In the present paper, we consider processes involving the emission of soft photons in the presence of a strong laser field. We demonstrate that the matrix element $S$ for a process $\text{i} \rightarrow \text{f} + \gamma$, with a soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 P. A. Krachkov

Currently, two optical processes are mainly used to realize single photon sources: deterministic transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) placed in a microcavity and spontaneous frequency down-conversion in materials with intrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 I. V. Krainov , M. V. Rakhlin , A. I. Veretennikov , T. V. Shubina

We study theoretically the simultaneous, photo-induced two-particle excitations of strongly correlated systems on the basis of the Hubbard model. Under certain conditions specified in this work, the corre- sponding transition probability is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 B. D. Napitu , J. Berakdar

We introduce a simple scheme to efficiently compute photon exchange-correlation contributions due to the coupling to transversal photons as formulated in the newly developed quantum-electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT). Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 Johannes Flick , Christian Schäfer , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

We present an off-resonant excitation scheme that realizes pronounced stationary inversion in a two level system. The created inversion exploits a cavity-assisted two photon resonance to enhance the multi-photon regime of nonlinear cavity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 S. Hughes , H. J. Carmichael

We investigate the dynamics of single- and multi-photon emission from detuned strongly coupled systems based on the quantum-dot-photonic-crystal resonator platform. Transmitting light through such systems can generate a range of…

We present an upconversion imaging experiment from the near-infrared to the visible spectrum. Using a dedicated broadband pump laser to increase the number of resolved elements converted in the image we obtain up to 56x64 spatial elements…

Electron microscopy is a powerful tool for studying the properties of materials down to their atomic structure. In many cases, the quantitative interpretation of images requires simulations based on atomistic structure models. These…

We study the intensity-intensity correlations of the radiation emitted on probe transition in a three level cascade electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) scheme. By applying an incoherent pump, we also monitor further changes in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Shaik Ahmed , Preethi N. Wasnik , Suneel Singh , P. Anantha Lakshmi

High-Q nanophotonic resonators are crucial for many applications in classical and quantum optical processing, communication, sensing, and more. We achieve ultra-high quality factors by preparing a highly transparent and strongly dispersive…

We propose a new concept for the design of high-efficiency photocells based on ultra-thin (submicron) semiconductor films of controlled thickness. Using a microscopic model of a thin dielectric layer interacting with incident…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

Recently there has been theoretical and experimental interest in Bloch-Siegert shifts in an intense photon field. A perturbative treatment becomes difficult in this multiphoton regime. We present a unitary transform and rotated model, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-14 Peter L. Hagelstein , Irfan U. Chaudhary

Nonlinear optical phenomena such as parametric amplification and frequency conversion are typically driven by external optical fields. Free electrons can also act as electromagnetic sources, offering unmatched spatial precision. Combining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Leila Prelat , Eduardo J. C. Dias , F. Javier García de Abajo

The interaction of swift, free-space electrons with confined optical near fields has recently sparked much interest. It enables a new type of photon-induced near-field electron microscopy, mapping local optical near fields around…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Germann Hergert , Andreas Woeste , Petra Gross , Christoph Lienau

The conversion of an absorbed photon from the exciton energy into the reaction centre in the photosynthetic complex has a near unit efficiency. It is becoming clear that any classical model, where the exciton hopping is modeled by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-21 Vlatko Vedral , Tristan Farrow
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