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This paper deals with solving a class of three-by-three block saddle point problems. The systems are solved by preconditioning techniques. Based on an iterative method, we construct a block upper triangular preconditioner. The convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Hamed Aslani , Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

For a curve over a global field we consider for which integers d the d-primary part of the Brauer group can obstruct the existence of rational points. We give examples showing it is possible that there is a d-primary obstruction for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray , José Felipe Voloch

We provide explicit generators for the torsion of the second cohomology of bielliptic surfaces, and we use this to study pullback map between Brauer group of a bielliptic surface and that of its canonical cover.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Jonas Bergström , Eugenia Ferrari , Sofia Tirabassi , Magnus Vodrup

We study the enumerative geometry of algebraic curves on abelian surfaces and threefolds. In the abelian surface case, the theory is parallel to the well-developed study of the reduced Gromov-Witten theory of K3 surfaces. We prove complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Jim Bryan , Georg Oberdieck , Rahul Pandharipande , Qizheng Yin

This paper contains an account of arbitrary cubic function fields of characteristic three. We define a standard form for an arbitrary cubic curve and consider its function field. By considering an integral basis for the maximal order of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Mark Bauer , Jonathan Webster

In this paper we use Groebner bases theory in order to determine planarity of intersections of two algebraic surfaces in ${\bf R}^3$. We specially considered plane sections of certain type of conoid which has a cubic egg curve as one of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-04 Branko Malesevic , Marija Obradovic

We study the orchard problem on cubic surfaces. We classify possibly reducible cubic surfaces $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3(\C)$ with smooth components on which there exist families of finite sets (of unbounded size) with quadratically many…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Martin Bays , Jan Dobrowolski , Tingxiang Zou

We use twisted sheaves to study the problem of index reduction for Brauer classes. In general terms, this problem may be phrased as follows: given a field $k$, a $k$-variety $X$, and a class $\alpha \in \Br(k)$, compute the index of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Daniel Krashen , Max Lieblich

Classical descent theory of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Sansuc for rational points tells that, over a smooth variety $X$, the algebraic Brauer--Manin subset equals the descent obstruction subset defined by a universal torsor. Moreover, Harari…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hui Zhang

Let $K$ be a set of $q^2+2q+1$ points in $PG(4,q)$. We show that if every 3-space meets $K$ in either one, two or three lines, a line and a non-degenerate conic, or a twisted cubic, then $K$ is a ruled cubic surface. Moreover, $K$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 S. G. Barwick , Wen-Ai Jackson

In this paper, the spinor formulation of Darboux frame on an oriented surface is given. Also, the relation between the spinor formulation of Frenet frame and Darboux frame are obtained.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-10-17 İlİm KİŞİ , Murat Tosun

Let $X$ be a rationally connected algebraic variety, defined over a number field $k$. We find a relation between the arithmetic of rational points on $X$ and the arithmetic of zero-cycles. More precisely, we consider the following…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Yongqi Liang

In the projective space $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$, we consider the orbits of lines under the stabilizer group of the twisted cubic. In the literature, lines of $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ are partitioned into classes, each of which is a union of line…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

An integer may be represented by a quadratic form over each ring of p-adic integers and over the reals without being represented by this quadratic form over the integers. More generally, such failure of a local-global principle may occur…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Fei Xu

We develop some general tools for computing the Brauer group of a tame algebraic stack $\mathscr X$ by studying the difference between it and the Brauer group of the coarse space $X$ of $\mathscr X$. It is our hope that these tools will be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Niven Achenjang

The problem of $L^p(R^3)\to L^2(S)$ Fourier restriction estimates for smooth hypersurfaces S of finite type in R^3 is by now very well understood for a large class of hypersurfaces, including all analytic ones. In this article, we take up…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

Transcendental Brauer elements are notoriously difficult to compute. Work of Wittenberg, and later, Ieronymou, gives a method for computing 2-torsion transcendental classes on surfaces that have a genus 1 fibration with rational 2-torsion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Bianca Viray

In this note we define a subgroup $H^i_{nr,\pi}$ of unramified cohomology group $H^i_{nr}$ of a fibration $\pi:X\to S$. This subgroup can be used efficiently in refined specialization arguments and allows to detect the failure of stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Alena Pirutka

In the projective space $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$, we consider the orbits of lines under the stabilizer group of the twisted cubic. It is well known that the lines can be partitioned into classes every of which is a union of line orbits. All types…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

We study the failure of the integral Hasse principle and strong approximation for the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture using the Brauer-Manin obstruction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Martin Bright , Daniel Loughran
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