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The formation of clusters in nuclear matter is investigated, which occurs e.g. in low energy heavy ion collisions or core-collapse supernovae. In astrophysical applications, the excluded volume concept is commonly used for the description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-24 Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stefan Typel , Gerd Röpke

We point out similarity of thermodynamic conditions reached in intermediate energy nuclear collisions and in supernova explosions. We show that a statistical approach, which has been previously applied for nuclear multifragmentation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

We consider a general class of statistical mechanical models of coherent structures in turbulence, which includes models of two-dimensional fluid motion, quasi-geostrophic flows, and dispersive waves. First, large deviation principles are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. S. Ellis , K. Haven , B. Turkington

In the limit of a large number of colors (N), both Yang-Mills and quantum chromodynamics are expected to have a first-order phase transition separating a confined hadronic phase and a deconfined plasma phase. One aspect of this separation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-07 Thomas D. Cohen , Scott Lawrence , Yukari Yamauchi

The incompressibility of finite fermionic systems is investigated using analytical approaches and microscopic models. The incompressibility of a system is directly linked to the zero-point kinetic energy of constituent fermions, and this is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Khan , N. Paar , D. Vretenar , Li-Gang Cao , H. Sagawa , G. Colo

We study the dynamics of a single excitation coherently shared amongst an ensemble of atoms and coupled to a one-dimensional wave guide. The coupling between the matter and the light field gives rise to collective phenomena such as…

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter undergoing multifragmentation are studied within a simplified version of the statistical model. An exact analytical solution has been found for the grand canonical ensemble. Excluded volume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

An extension of the relativistic density functional approach to the equation of state for strongly interacting matter is suggested which generalizes a recently developed modified excluded-volume mechanism to the case of temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-16 Stefan Typel , David Blaschke

We define and investigate, via numerical analysis, a one dimensional toy-model of a cloud chamber. An energetic quantum particle, whose initial state is a superposition of two identical wave packets with opposite average momentum, interacts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 R. Carlone , R. Figari , C. Negulescu

The use of the isoconfigurational ensemble to explore structure-dynamic correlations in supercooled liquids is examined. The statistical error of the dynamic propensity and its spatial distribution are determined. The authors present the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-08 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Peter Harrowell

Although generalized ensembles have now been in use in statistical mechanics for decades, including frameworks such as Tsallis' nonextensive statistics and superstatistics, a classification of these generalized ensembles outlining the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-09 Sergio Davis

When the phase structure of the black brane in grand canonical ensemble is discussed, a new bubble phase with the same boundary data is found to exist in this structure. As such, the phase transitions among bubble, black brane and "hot flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chao Wu , Zhiguang Xiao , Jianfei Xu

Understanding under what conditions it is possible to construct equivalent ensembles is key to advancing our ability to connect microscopic and macroscopic properties of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. In the case of fluid dynamical…

In this talk I discuss properties of hot stellar matter at sub-nuclear densities which is formed in supernova explosions. I emphasize that thermodynamic conditions there are rather similar to those created in the laboratory by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-03-12 Igor N. Mishustin

Particle number fluctuations are studied in the microcanonical ensemble. For the Boltzmann statistics we deduce exact analytical formulae for the microcanonical partition functions in the case of non-interacting massless neutral particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein , A. P. Kostyuk , O. S. Zozulya

The detection of gravitational waves from the merger of binary neutron stars events (GW170817, GW190425) and subsequent estimations of tidal deformability play a key role in constraining the behaviour of dense matter. In addition, massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-11 Vivek Baruah Thapa , Anil Kumar , Monika Sinha

We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiao-Ping Zheng , Xia Zhou , Shu-Hua Yang

Materials undergoing both phase separation and chemical reactions (defined here as all processes that change particle type or number) form an important class of non-equilibrium systems. Examples range from suspensions of self-propelled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-21 Yuting I. Li , Michael E. Cates

In this paper, we study the physics of mesoscopic systems with noninteracting, but fixed number of electrons. From a technical point of view, this means a discussion of the differences between the canonical and the grand canonical ensemble…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 W. Lehle , A. Schmid

We investigate the high-temperature effect on the nuclear matter that consists of mixture of nucleons and all nuclei in the dense and hot stellar environment. The individual nuclei are described within the compressible liquid-drop model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Shun Furusawa , Igor Mishustin