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A new approximation format for solutions of partial differential equations depending on infinitely many parameters is introduced. By combining low-rank tensor approximation in a selected subset of variables with a sparse polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Markus Bachmayr , Huqing Yang

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

Efficient modelling of feature interactions underpins supervised learning for non-sequential tasks, characterized by a lack of inherent ordering of features (variables). The brute force approach of learning a parameter for each interaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Alexandros Haliassos , Kriton Konstantinidis , Danilo P. Mandic

Canonical Polyadic (CP) tensor decomposition is a workhorse algorithm for discovering underlying low-dimensional structure in tensor data. This is accomplished in conventional CP decomposition by fitting a low-rank tensor to data with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Alex Mulrooney , David Hong

The decomposition of tensors into simple rank-1 terms is key in a variety of applications in signal processing, data analysis and machine learning. While this canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) is unique under mild conditions, including…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Nico Vervliet , Andreas Themelis , Panagiotis Patrinos , Lieven De Lathauwer

In this paper, we study the effective rank of the canonical polyadic decomposition applied to the electron repulsion integrals, ubiquitous in quantum chemistry. We demonstrate, both mathematically and numerically, that in general the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Aleksandra Oszmian , Michał Lesiuk

Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) of a third-order tensor is a minimal decomposition into a sum of rank-$1$ tensors. We find new mild deterministic conditions for the uniqueness of individual rank-$1$ tensors in CPD and present an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Ignat Domanov , Lieven De Lathauwer

There exist linear relations among tensor entries of low rank tensors. These linear relations can be expressed by multi-linear polynomials, which are called generating polynomials. We use generating polynomials to compute tensor rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Jiawang Nie , Li Wang , Zequn Zheng

We present a method to match three dimensional shapes under non-isometric deformations, topology changes and partiality. We formulate the problem as matching between a set of pair-wise and point-wise descriptors, imposing a continuity prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Zorah Lähner , Matthias Vestner , Amit Boyarski , Or Litany , Ron Slossberg , Tal Remez , Emanuele Rodolà , Alex Bronstein , Michael Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Daniel Cremers

Tensor decomposition is a fundamental technique widely applied in signal processing, machine learning, and various other fields. However, traditional tensor decomposition methods encounter limitations when jointly analyzing multi-block…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Xiulin Wang , Jing Liu , Fengyu Cong

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

In this paper, we introduce a new tensor decomposition for third order tensors, which decomposes a third order tensor to three third order low rank tensors in a balanced way. We call such a decomposition the triple decomposition, and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Liqun Qi , Yannan Chen , Mayank Bakshi , Xinzhen Zhang

Any homogeneous harmonic polynomial can be decomposed as a sum of powers of isotropic linear forms, that is, linear forms whose coefficients are the coordinates of isotropic points. The minimum size of such decompositions for a harmonic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 S. Canino , C. Flavi

One of the main issues in computing a tensor decomposition is how to choose the number of rank-one components, since there is no finite algorithms for determining the rank of a tensor. A commonly used approach for this purpose is to find a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Claudio Turchetti

Many idealized problems in signal processing, machine learning and statistics can be reduced to the problem of finding the symmetric canonical decomposition of an underlying symmetric and orthogonally decomposable (SOD) tensor. Drawing…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Cun Mu , Daniel Hsu , Donald Goldfarb

A novel regularizer of the PARAFAC decomposition factors capturing the tensor's rank is proposed in this paper, as the key enabler for completion of three-way data arrays with missing entries. Set in a Bayesian framework, the tensor…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Juan Andres Bazerque , Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

We study the least-squares (LS) functional of the canonical polyadic (CP) tensor decomposition. Our approach is based on the elimination of one factor matrix which results in a reduced functional. The reduced functional is reformulated into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Stefan Kindermann , Carmeliza Navasca

This paper examines the use of Lie group and Lie Algebra theory to construct the geometry of pairwise comparisons matrices. The Hadamard product (also known as coordinatewise, coordinate-wise, elementwise, or element-wise product) is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-24 W. W. Koczkodaj , V. W. Marek , Y. Yayli

Unlike the matrix case, computing low-rank approximations of tensors is NP-hard and numerically ill-posed in general. Even the best rank-1 approximation of a tensor is NP-hard. In this paper, we use convex optimization to develop…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Anil Aswani

We consider the problem of low canonical polyadic (CP) rank tensor completion. A completion is a tensor whose entries agree with the observed entries and its rank matches the given CP rank. We analyze the manifold structure corresponding to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Xiaodong Wang